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Quantum Bridge Analytics I: a tutorial on formulating and using QUBO models

Author

Listed:
  • Fred Glover

    (University of Colorado)

  • Gary Kochenberger

    (University of Colorado at Denver)

  • Yu Du

    (University of Colorado at Denver)

Abstract

Quantum Bridge Analytics relates generally to methods and systems for hybrid classical-quantum computing, and more particularly is devoted to developing tools for bridging classical and quantum computing to gain the benefits of their alliance in the present and enable enhanced practical application of quantum computing in the future. This is the first of a two-part tutorial that surveys key elements of Quantum Bridge Analytics and its applications, with an emphasis on supplementing models with numerical illustrations. In Part 1 (the present paper) we focus on the Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization model which is presently the most widely applied optimization model in the quantum computing area, and which unifies a rich variety of combinatorial optimization problems.

Suggested Citation

  • Fred Glover & Gary Kochenberger & Yu Du, 2019. "Quantum Bridge Analytics I: a tutorial on formulating and using QUBO models," 4OR, Springer, vol. 17(4), pages 335-371, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:aqjoor:v:17:y:2019:i:4:d:10.1007_s10288-019-00424-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s10288-019-00424-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Elad Schneidman & Michael J. Berry & Ronen Segev & William Bialek, 2006. "Weak pairwise correlations imply strongly correlated network states in a neural population," Nature, Nature, vol. 440(7087), pages 1007-1012, April.
    2. Gary Kochenberger & Jin-Kao Hao & Fred Glover & Mark Lewis & Zhipeng Lü & Haibo Wang & Yang Wang, 2014. "The unconstrained binary quadratic programming problem: a survey," Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, Springer, vol. 28(1), pages 58-81, July.
    3. Alidaee, Bahram & Kochenberger, Gary & Lewis, Karen & Lewis, Mark & Wang, Haibo, 2008. "A new approach for modeling and solving set packing problems," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 186(2), pages 504-512, April.
    4. Wang, Yang & Lü, Zhipeng & Glover, Fred & Hao, Jin-Kao, 2012. "Path relinking for unconstrained binary quadratic programming," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 223(3), pages 595-604.
    5. Michele Samorani & Yang Wang & Yang Wang & Zhipeng Lv & Fred Glover, 2019. "Clustering-driven evolutionary algorithms: an application of path relinking to the quadratic unconstrained binary optimization problem," Journal of Heuristics, Springer, vol. 25(4), pages 629-642, October.
    6. Glover, Fred & Lewis, Mark & Kochenberger, Gary, 2018. "Logical and inequality implications for reducing the size and difficulty of quadratic unconstrained binary optimization problems," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 265(3), pages 829-842.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Fred Glover & Gary Kochenberger & Rick Hennig & Yu Du, 2022. "Quantum bridge analytics I: a tutorial on formulating and using QUBO models," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 314(1), pages 141-183, July.
    2. Ajagekar, Akshay & You, Fengqi, 2022. "Quantum computing and quantum artificial intelligence for renewable and sustainable energy: A emerging prospect towards climate neutrality," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    3. Camille Grange & Michael Poss & Eric Bourreau, 2023. "An introduction to variational quantum algorithms for combinatorial optimization problems," 4OR, Springer, vol. 21(3), pages 363-403, September.
    4. Fred Glover & Gary Kochenberger & Moses Ma & Yu Du, 2020. "Quantum Bridge Analytics II: QUBO-Plus, network optimization and combinatorial chaining for asset exchange," 4OR, Springer, vol. 18(4), pages 387-417, December.
    5. Yves Crama & Michel Grabisch & Silvano Martello, 2022. "Preface," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 314(1), pages 1-3, July.
    6. Christopher McMahon & Donald McGillivray & Ajit Desai & Francisco Rivadeneyra & Jean-Paul Lam & Thomas Lo & Danica Marsden & Vladimir Skavysh, 2022. "Improving the Efficiency of Payments Systems Using Quantum Computing," Staff Working Papers 22-53, Bank of Canada.
    7. Fu, Wei & Xie, Haipeng & Zhu, Hao & Wang, Hefeng & Jiang, Lizhou & Chen, Chen & Bie, Zhaohong, 2023. "Coordinated post-disaster restoration for resilient urban distribution systems: A hybrid quantum-classical approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    8. Yves Crama & Michel Grabisch & Silvano Martello, 2021. "4OR comes of age," 4OR, Springer, vol. 19(1), pages 1-13, March.
    9. Mark W. Lewis & Amit Verma & Todd T. Eckdahl, 2021. "Qfold: a new modeling paradigm for the RNA folding problem," Journal of Heuristics, Springer, vol. 27(4), pages 695-717, August.

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