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Designing a hybrid reinforcement learning based algorithm with application in prediction of the COVID-19 pandemic in Quebec

Author

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  • Soheyl Khalilpourazari

    (Concordia University
    Interuniversity Research Centre on Enterprise Networks, Logistics and Transportation (CIRRELT))

  • Hossein Hashemi Doulabi

    (Concordia University
    Interuniversity Research Centre on Enterprise Networks, Logistics and Transportation (CIRRELT))

Abstract

World Health Organization (WHO) stated COVID-19 as a pandemic in March 2020. Since then, 26,795,847 cases have been reported worldwide, and 878,963 lost their lives due to the illness by September 3, 2020. Prediction of the COVID-19 pandemic will enable policymakers to optimize the use of healthcare system capacity and resource allocation to minimize the fatality rate. In this research, we design a novel hybrid reinforcement learning-based algorithm capable of solving complex optimization problems. We apply our algorithm to several well-known benchmarks and show that the proposed methodology provides quality solutions for most complex benchmarks. Besides, we show the dominance of the offered method over state-of-the-art methods through several measures. Moreover, to demonstrate the suggested method’s efficiency in optimizing real-world problems, we implement our approach to the most recent data from Quebec, Canada, to predict the COVID-19 outbreak. Our algorithm, combined with the most recent mathematical model for COVID-19 pandemic prediction, accurately reflected the future trend of the pandemic with a mean square error of 6.29E−06. Furthermore, we generate several scenarios for deepening our insight into pandemic growth. We determine essential factors and deliver various managerial insights to help policymakers making decisions regarding future social measures.

Suggested Citation

  • Soheyl Khalilpourazari & Hossein Hashemi Doulabi, 2022. "Designing a hybrid reinforcement learning based algorithm with application in prediction of the COVID-19 pandemic in Quebec," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 312(2), pages 1261-1305, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:annopr:v:312:y:2022:i:2:d:10.1007_s10479-020-03871-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s10479-020-03871-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kamal Z Zamli & Fakhrud Din & Bestoun S Ahmed & Miroslav Bures, 2018. "A hybrid Q-learning sine-cosine-based strategy for addressing the combinatorial test suite minimization problem," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(5), pages 1-29, May.
    2. Weber, Gerhard-Wilhelm & Defterli, Ozlem & Alparslan Gök, SIrma Zeynep & Kropat, Erik, 2011. "Modeling, inference and optimization of regulatory networks based on time series data," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 211(1), pages 1-14, May.
    3. Soheyl Khalilpourazari & Shima Soltanzadeh & Gerhard-Wilhelm Weber & Sankar Kumar Roy, 2020. "Designing an efficient blood supply chain network in crisis: neural learning, optimization and case study," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 289(1), pages 123-152, June.
    4. Hossein Hashemi Doulabi & Gilles Pesant & Louis-Martin Rousseau, 2020. "Vehicle Routing Problems with Synchronized Visits and Stochastic Travel and Service Times: Applications in Healthcare," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 54(4), pages 1053-1072, July.
    5. Wang, Sheng-yao & Wang, Ling & Liu, Min & Xu, Ye, 2013. "An effective estimation of distribution algorithm for solving the distributed permutation flow-shop scheduling problem," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 145(1), pages 387-396.
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    Cited by:

    1. Colajanni, Gabriella & Daniele, Patrizia & Sciacca, Daniele, 2022. "Reagents and swab tests during the COVID-19 Pandemic: An optimized supply chain management with UAVs," Operations Research Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 9(C).
    2. Zhang, Yuwei & Li, Zhenping & Zhao, Yuwei, 2023. "Multi-mitigation strategies in medical supplies for epidemic outbreaks," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 87(PA).
    3. Choudhury, Nishat Alam & Ramkumar, M. & Schoenherr, Tobias & Singh, Shalabh, 2023. "The role of operations and supply chain management during epidemics and pandemics: Potential and future research opportunities," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).

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