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The Ethnic Entrepreneurship as a Multidimensional Process in the Context of System Approach

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  • Leszek Kwiecinski

    (University of Wroc³aw, Institute of International Studies)

  • Patrycja Matusz-Protasiewicz

    (University of Wroc³aw, Institute of International Studies.)

Abstract

The presence of migrants in the economically developed countries’ marketplaces has been growing in the last decades. It seems to be very inaccurate to do research in economics and social science without taking migrants’ participation in the labour market into consideration. Migrants not only participate in the labour market as employees but also they act as entrepreneurs. The nature of migrant entrepreneurship has been changing. Nowadays, migrants are starting businesses in sectors different from traditional retail or hotel and catering industries. Interestingly, the second generation of migrants born in the destination countries are following different businesses trajectories than their parents did, using the social capital and links between sending and receiving markets. Migrants are starting to act as new important actors in the economies of developed countries. Taking into account the existing research in this area, we propose a systematic approach to ethnic entrepreneurship, which is the main purpose of this article. Our system approach related to social sciences is understood as the recognition of macro- and medium- ranged dimensions of the system approach, and it presents ethnic entrepreneurship at three levels of analysis: input, system, output.

Suggested Citation

  • Leszek Kwiecinski & Patrycja Matusz-Protasiewicz, 2017. "The Ethnic Entrepreneurship as a Multidimensional Process in the Context of System Approach," Problemy Zarzadzania, University of Warsaw, Faculty of Management, vol. 15(65), pages 97-109.
    • Handle: RePEc:sgm:pzwzuw:v:15:i:65:y:2017:p:97-109
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Robert C. Kloosterman, 2003. "Creating opportunities. Policies aimed at increasing openings for immigrant entrepreneurs in the Netherlands," Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(2), pages 167-181, January.
    5. Robert Murray Haig, 1926. "Toward an Understanding of the Metropolis: II. The Assignment of Activities to Areas in Urban Regions," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 40(3), pages 402-434.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    ethnic entrepreneurship; system approach; identity; integration;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O35 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Social Innovation
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • O41 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models
    • L53 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Enterprise Policy
    • P47 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Other Economic Systems - - - Performance and Prospects
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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