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Ewolucja logiki instytucjonalnej w reformowanym systemie szkolnictwa wyższego w Polsce

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  • Piotr Urbanek

Abstract

Teoria neoinstytucjonalna wskazuje na wpływ środowiska instytucjonalnego na organizacje. Prowadzi to do tworzenia homogenicznych struktur instytucjonalnych, będących skutkiem występowania dominującej logiki instytucjonalnej, która może być traktowana jako niezależna determinanta procesów zachodzących w organizacji. Reformy uczelni ukierunkowane na ich urynkowienie oznaczają konieczność ewolucji akademickiej logiki instytucjonalnej związanej z procesami składającymi się na ład akademicki. Sukces transformacji uniwersytetu zależy od możliwości pogodzenia nowej logiki nawiązującej do idei menedżeryzmu z jej zasadami silnego przywództwa, z logiką akademicką, której fundamentem jest kolegialność procesów decyzyjnych. W części empirycznej artykułu podjęta została próba oceny zmian w architekturze struktur odpowiedzialnych za kierowanie uniwersytetami w Polsce, będących efektem znowelizowanej ustawy o szkolnictwie wyższym. Na podstawie analizy statutów 36 uczelni publicznych zidentyfikowano uczelnie, które starają się zachować konserwatywny akademicki status quo, oraz takie, które adaptują swoje struktury władzy do zmieniającego się środowiska instytucjonalnego. Wyniki pokazują, że skala przeprowadzonych zmian jest determinowana przez prestiż uczelni, określony na podstawie miejsca zajmowanego w rankingach akademickich. Uczelnie wyżej notowane starają się utrzymać tradycyjne akademickie struktury władzy, w tym radę wydziału jako kolegialny organ decyzyjny, oraz silny mandat dziekana wybieranego przez pracowników wydziału. Uczelnie niżej notowane w rankingach są skłonniejsze do implementacji rozwiązań typowych dla menedżerskiej logiki instytucjonalnej.

Suggested Citation

  • Piotr Urbanek, 2020. "Ewolucja logiki instytucjonalnej w reformowanym systemie szkolnictwa wyższego w Polsce," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 2, pages 95-122.
  • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2020:i:2:p:95-122
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Elinor Ostrom, 2008. "Doing Institutional Analysis: Digging Deeper than Markets and Hierarchies," Springer Books, in: Claude Ménard & Mary M. Shirley (ed.), Handbook of New Institutional Economics, chapter 30, pages 819-848, Springer.
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    3. North, Douglass C, 1994. "Economic Performance through Time," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 84(3), pages 359-368, June.
    4. Claude Menard & Mary M. Shirley (ed.), 2005. "Handbook of New Institutional Economics," Springer Books, Springer, number 978-0-387-25092-2, November.
    5. Oliver E. Williamson, 2000. "Contract and Economic Organization," Revue d'Économie Industrielle, Programme National Persée, vol. 92(1), pages 55-66.
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    Cited by:

    1. Piotr Urbanek, 2022. "“Hard” vs. “Soft” Managerialism: How to Reform Universities and Let Them Remain Universities," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 4, pages 89-102.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    teoria neoinstytucjonalna; uczelnie publiczne; reformy systemu szkolnictwa wyższego;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D02 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Institutions: Design, Formation, Operations, and Impact
    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General
    • I20 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - General
    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • I23 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Higher Education; Research Institutions

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