Стратегии Институциональных Реформ. Перспективные Траектории
Abstract
Статья представляет собой первую часть работы, посвященной проблеме выбора стратегии институциональной реформы. Под стратегией понимается планируемая траектория изменения институтов во времени. Рассматриваются три типа стратегий: шоковая терапия, выращивание, стратегия промежуточных институтов. Вводится понятие перспективной траектории -имеющей высокие шансы на успех благодаря выполнению определенных требований. Перспективная траектория должна быть согласована с ресурсными, технологическими и институциональными ограничениями и предусматривать встроенные механизмы, стимулирующие запланированные изменения институтов и предотвращающие возникновение дисфункций и институциональных ловушек. В частности, перспективная траектория должна принимать во внимание особенности гражданской культуры и политический механизм принятия решений о реформах, учитывать статическую и динамическую комплементарность институтов, сдерживать перераспределительную активность и предусматривать компенсации тем, кто мог бы проиграть в результате реформенных мероприятий. Необходимо, чтобы институциональные изменения поддерживались мерами по формированию благоприятных институциональных ожиданий и государственной политикой стимулирования роста. Во второй части работы (Полтерович, 2006) предлагаемый аналитический аппарат будет использован для сопоставления реформ в Китае и России.Download Info
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Bibliographic Info
Article provided by Центральный Экономико-Математический Институт (ЦЭМИ) in its journal Экономика и математические методы.
Volume (Year): 42 (2006)
Issue (Month): 1 (январь)
Pages:
Note: Москва
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Web page: http://www.cemi.rssi.ru/emm/home.htm
Related research
Keywords:Other versions of this item:
- Polterovich, Victor, 2006.
"Стратегии Институциональных Реформ: Перспективные Траектории
[Institutional Reform Strategies: Promising trajectories]," MPRA Paper 22000, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- P21 - Economic Systems - - Socialist Systems and Transition Economies - - - Planning, Coordination, and Reform
- O10 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
References
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