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Od regionu do terytorium – reinterpretacja znaczenia przestrzeni w procesach rozwoju gospodarczego

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  • Aleksandra Nowakowska

Abstract

Celem artykułu jest analiza teoretyczna twierdzeń terytorialnego paradygmatu rozwoju. Artykuł opisuje kluczowe kategorie pojęciowe i konstrukcję logiczną tej koncepcji, by na tak określonej podbudowie przejść do pokazania różnic, w ujęciu komparatywnym pomiędzy tradycyjnym a terytorialnym rozumieniem przestrzeni i jej wpływu na procesy rozwoju gospodarczego. W dalszych rozważaniach dokonano interpretacji pojęć pokrewnych, takich jak kapitał terytorialny, terytorializacja procesów gospodarczego i polityki rozwoju. Zastosowana metoda badawcza to krytyczna analiza literatury przedmiotu uzupełniona o analizę raportów i ekspertyz opracowywanych przez OECD oraz Komisję Europejską. W ostatnich dekadach nastąpiła daleko idąca reinterpretacja znaczenia przestrzeni w procesach rozwoju gospodarczego. Przestrzeń przestaje być utożsamiana ze statycznym miejscem lokalizacji i prostej kumulacji zasobów. Terytorium interpretowane jako dynamiczne w czasie i przestrzeni, miejsce tworzone przez interakcje i relacje sieciowe, posiadające własne instytucje nieformalne i zasoby specyficzne, umożliwiające osiągnięcie wyższego poziomu efektywności gospodarczej. Postrzegane jest jako dynamiczna forma organizacji redukująca niepewność i ryzyko, stanowiąca źródło tworzenia i kumulowania zasobów oraz transferu wiedzy, innowacji i umiejętności. Rozwój terytorialny prowadzi do powstania specyficznego układu relacji i kreatywnego sytemu społeczno-gospodarczego, zdolnego do dostosowania się do zmian i tworzenia nowych zasobów oraz możliwości rozwoju.

Suggested Citation

  • Aleksandra Nowakowska, 2018. "Od regionu do terytorium – reinterpretacja znaczenia przestrzeni w procesach rozwoju gospodarczego," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 3, pages 5-22.
  • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2018:i:3:p:5-22
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Zbigniew Przygodzki, 2019. "Terytorialny wymiar kapitału ludzkiego," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 4, pages 105-130.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    region; terytorium; kapitał terytorialny; zakorzenienie; polityka terytorialna;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • H70 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - General
    • R10 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy

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