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Факторы Роста Экспортного Потенциала Малого Инновационного Предприятия // Export Potential Growth Factors For A Small Innovative Enterprise

Author

Listed:
  • A. Volkova I.

    (Demidov Yaroslavl State University)

  • I. Karachev A.

    (Demidov Yaroslavl State University)

  • А. Волкова И.

    (Ярославский государственный университет им. П.Г. Демидова)

  • И. Карачев А.

    (Ярославский государственный университет им. П.Г. Демидова)

Abstract

Given Russia’s membership in the WTO and the increasing global turbulence, the task of export diversification and transition to an innovative model of economic development is becoming particularly urgent. It cannot be solved otherwise than within the framework of increasing the international competitiveness of domestic enterprises, especially in the small business sector being a catalyst for innovation activities of medium and large companies and the economy as a whole. The paper analyzes the approaches of domestic and foreign economists to the structuring of the export potential growth factors. The latter needs to be analyzed at three levels: the micro level, the mezo-level (cluster and regional sub-levels) and the macro level. The authors proposed a methodology for assessing the impact of controllable factors on the export capacity of small innovative enterprises. This methodology was based on the econometric modeling. The main micro-level factors were aggregated by the authors in the framework of four types of potentials: production, marketing, labor and financial. Also the sampling of cost indices from accounting and statistical reports for inclusion in the model was performed. The results of the study related to the systematization of small innovative enterprises and their methodology for assessing the impact of the export potential of growth factors can be used in practical activities of organizations to improve the efficiency of small businesses in foreign markets. В условиях членства России в ВТО и усиливающейся глобальной турбулентности весьма актуальной становится задача диверсификации экспорта и перехода на инновационную модель развития экономики. Реализация данной задачи возможна только в рамках повышения международной конкурентоспособности отечественных предприятий, особенно в секторе малого предпринимательства, которое служит катализатором инновационной активности средних и крупных компаний и экономики страны в целом. В статье проведен анализ подходов отечественных и зарубежных ученых к структурированию факторов роста экспортного потенциала. Выявлена необходимость рассмотрения факторов на трех уровнях: микроуровень, мезоуровень (кластерный и региональный подуровни) и макроуровень. Авторами предложена методика оценки влияния управляемых факторов микроуровня на величину экспортных возможностей малого инновационного предприятия. Данная методика строилась на основе применения эконометрического моделирования. Основные факторы микроуровня агрегированы авторами в рамках четырех типов потенциалов: производственного, маркетингового, трудового и финансового. При этом проведена выборка стоимостных показателей из форм бухгалтерской и статистической отчетности для включения в модель. Полученные в исследовании результаты относительно систематизации факторов роста экспортного потенциала малого инновационного предприятия и методики оценки их влияния могут найти применение в практической деятельности организаций для повышения эффективности работы малых предприятий на внешних рынках.

Suggested Citation

  • A. Volkova I. & I. Karachev A. & А. Волкова И. & И. Карачев А., 2016. "Факторы Роста Экспортного Потенциала Малого Инновационного Предприятия // Export Potential Growth Factors For A Small Innovative Enterprise," Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice // Finance: Theory and Practice, ФГОБУВО Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, vol. 20(6), pages 31-38.
    • Handle: RePEc:scn:financ:y:2016:i:6:p:31-38
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    References listed on IDEAS

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