IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/urbstu/v60y2023i16p3312-3335.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Gentrifying with family wealth: Parental gifts and neighbourhood sorting among young adult owner-occupants

Author

Listed:
  • Wouter van Gent

    (University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands)

  • Rik Damhuis

    (University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands)

  • Sako Musterd

    (University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands)

Abstract

This paper assesses the role of parental gifts in neighbourhood sorting among young adult homebuyers. We make use of high-quality individual-level registry data for two large urban metropolitan areas in the Netherlands. While previous studies have shown that young adults receiving gifts purchase more expensive housing, little is known about the role of gifts in where young adults buy. Our study finds that parental gifts flow into the housing market in a spatially-uneven way. Movers supported by substantial parental gifts are more likely to enter owner-occupied housing in high-status and gentrifying urban neighbourhoods compared to movers without gifts. This study shows that this can only partially be explained by household and parental characteristics and by the uneven distribution of housing values. The remaining effect suggests that parental gifts also play a role in trade-offs regarding spatial residential decision-making. The conclusion discusses the ramifications of our findings for debates on (re)production of class and intra-generational inequalities through housing, and provides avenues for further research.

Suggested Citation

  • Wouter van Gent & Rik Damhuis & Sako Musterd, 2023. "Gentrifying with family wealth: Parental gifts and neighbourhood sorting among young adult owner-occupants," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 60(16), pages 3312-3335, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:60:y:2023:i:16:p:3312-3335
    DOI: 10.1177/00420980231164904
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00420980231164904
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/00420980231164904?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Seymour Spilerman & Francois-Charles Wolff, 2012. "Parental wealth and resource transfers: How they matter in France for home ownership and living standards," Post-Print hal-03914532, HAL.
    2. Paul Sissons & Donald Houston, 2019. "Changes in transitions from private renting to homeownership in the context of rapidly rising house prices," Housing Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(1), pages 49-65, January.
    3. Kees Dol & Harry Boumeester, 2018. "Home ownership under changing labour and housing market conditions: tenure preferences and outcomes among freelancers and flex workers," European Journal of Housing Policy, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 18(3), pages 355-382, July.
    4. Engelhardt, Gary V. & Mayer, Christopher J., 1998. "Intergenerational Transfers, Borrowing Constraints, and Saving Behavior: Evidence from the Housing Market," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 135-157, July.
    5. Heather M. Luea, 2008. "The Impact Of Financial Help And Gifts On Housing Demand And Cost Burdens," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 26(3), pages 420-432, July.
    6. Rowan Arundel & Christian Lennartz, 2020. "Housing market dualization: linking insider–outsider divides in employment and housing outcomes," Housing Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 35(8), pages 1390-1414, September.
    7. Manuel B. Aalbers, 2019. "Introduction To The Forum: From Third To Fifth‐Wave Gentrification," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 110(1), pages 1-11, February.
    8. Kim McKee, 2012. "Young People, Homeownership and Future Welfare," Housing Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(6), pages 853-862.
    9. Clara Mulder & Caroline Dewilde & Mark Duijn & Annika Smits, 2015. "The Association Between Parents’ and Adult Children’s Homeownership: A Comparative Analysis," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 31(5), pages 495-527, December.
    10. Arnstein Aassve & Bruno Arpino & Francesco C Billari, 2013. "Age Norms on Leaving Home: Multilevel Evidence from the European Social Survey," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 45(2), pages 383-401, February.
    11. Kees Dol & Harry Boumeester, 2018. "Home ownership under changing labour and housing market conditions: tenure preferences and outcomes among freelancers and flex workers," International Journal of Housing Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(3), pages 355-382, July.
    12. Rowan Arundel & Richard Ronald, 2021. "The false promise of homeownership: Homeowner societies in an era of declining access and rising inequality," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 58(6), pages 1120-1140, May.
    13. Ding, Lei & Hwang, Jackelyn & Divringi, Eileen, 2016. "Gentrification and residential mobility in Philadelphia," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 38-51.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Cody Hochstenbach, 2018. "Spatializing the intergenerational transmission of inequalities: Parental wealth, residential segregation, and urban inequality," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 50(3), pages 689-708, May.
    2. Yukutake, Norifumi & Iwata, Shinichiro & Idee, Takako, 2015. "Strategic interaction between inter vivos gifts and housing acquisition," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 62-77.
    3. Yilan Xu, 2020. "Foreclosed American Dream? Parental Foreclosure and Young Adult Children’s Homeownership," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 41(3), pages 458-471, September.
    4. Carole Bonnet & Bertrand Garbinti & Sébastien Grobon, 2018. "Rising inequalities in access to home ownership among young households in France, 1973-2013," Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (INSEE), issue 500-501-5, pages 117-138.
    5. Rory Coulter, 2017. "Local house prices, parental background and young adults’ homeownership in England and Wales," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 54(14), pages 3360-3379, November.
    6. Bertrand Garbinti & Frédérique Savignac, 2020. "Accounting for Intergenerational Wealth Mobility in France over the 20th Century: Method and Estimations," Working papers 776, Banque de France.
    7. Whelan, Stephen & Atalay, Kadir & Barrett, Garry & Cigdem, Melek & Edwards, Rebecca, 2023. "Transitions into home ownership: a quantitative assessment," SocArXiv 34xjf, Center for Open Science.
    8. Bertrand Garbinti & Frédérique Savignac, 2021. "Intergenerational Homeownership in France over the 20th Century," Working Papers hal-03307589, HAL.
    9. Christa Hubers & Caroline Dewilde & Paul M. de Graaf, 2018. "Parental marital dissolution and the intergenerational transmission of homeownership," Housing Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(2), pages 247-283, February.
    10. Bertrand Garbinti & Frédérique Savignac, 2020. "Intergenerational Home Ownership in France over the Twentieth Century," NBER Chapters, in: Measuring Distribution and Mobility of Income and Wealth, pages 411-435, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    11. Thomas Y. Mathä & Giuseppe Pulina & Michael Ziegelmeyer, 2023. "Do Private Wealth Transfers Help With Homeownership? A First Assessment for Luxembourg," BCL working papers 174, Central Bank of Luxembourg.
    12. Lee, Hyojung & Myers, Dowell & Painter, Gary & Thunell, Johanna & Zissimopoulos, Julie, 2020. "The role of parental financial assistance in the transition to homeownership by young adults," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 47(C).
    13. Begley, Jaclene, 2017. "Legacies of homeownership: Housing wealth and bequests," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 37-50.
    14. Whelan, Stephen & Pawson, Hal & Troy, Laurence & Ong, Rachel & Lawson, Julie, 2023. "Financing first home ownership: opportunities and challenges," SocArXiv kjf7m, Center for Open Science.
    15. Justo Manrique & Kalu Ojah, 2003. "The demand for housing in Spain: an endogenous switching regression analysis," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 35(3), pages 323-336.
    16. Guiso, Luigi & Jappelli, Tullio, 2002. "Private Transfers, Borrowing Constraints and the Timing of Homeownership," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 34(2), pages 315-339, May.
    17. Lei Ding & Jackelyn Hwang, 2020. "Effects of Gentrification on Homeowners: Evidence from a Natural Experiment," Working Papers 20-16, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
    18. Pedro Salas-Rojo & Juan Gabriel Rodríguez, 2022. "Inheritances and wealth inequality: a machine learning approach," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 20(1), pages 27-51, March.
    19. William M. Gentry & R. Glenn Hubbard, 2000. "Entrepreneurship and Household Saving," NBER Working Papers 7894, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    20. Marco Percoco, 2015. "Homeownership and saving preferences: evidence from Italy," Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences, Springer, vol. 8(2), pages 141-149, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:60:y:2023:i:16:p:3312-3335. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.gla.ac.uk/departments/urbanstudiesjournal .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.