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The Factors Inhibiting Gentrification in Areas with Little Non-market Housing: Policy Lessons from the Toronto Experience

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  • Alan Walks

    (Department of Geography and Planning, University of Toronto, 100 St George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3G3, Canada, alan.walks@utoronto.ca)

  • Martine August

    (Department of Geography and Planning, University of Toronto, 100 St George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3G3, Canada, martine.august@utoronto.ca)

Abstract

This paper examines the factors that have limited gentrification in two Toronto neighbourhoods which have below-average proportions of public housing and which have traditionally acted as immigrant reception areas. The first failed to gentrify despite the existence of gentrification nearby, whereas gentrification stalled in the second in the early 1980s. Analysis of the historical reasons behind this suggests ways in which policy could intervene to limit the spread of gentrification in the absence of support for local affordable housing. These include the maintenance of areas of working-class employment, different approaches to nuisance uses and environmental externalities, a housing stock not amenable to gentrifiers' tastes and state encouragement of non-market and ethnic sources of housing finance. However, the Toronto experience also highlights the importance of policy in a negative way, as changes in municipal policy which run counter to these prescriptions are now resulting in the gentrification of these two neighbourhoods.

Suggested Citation

  • Alan Walks & Martine August, 2008. "The Factors Inhibiting Gentrification in Areas with Little Non-market Housing: Policy Lessons from the Toronto Experience," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 45(12), pages 2594-2625, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:45:y:2008:i:12:p:2594-2625
    DOI: 10.1177/0042098008097102
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Jinkun Yang & Eddie C. M. Hui & Wei Lang & Xun Li, 2018. "Land Ownership, Rent-Seeking, and Rural Gentrification: Reconstructing Villages for Sustainable Urbanization in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-17, June.
    3. Abounoori , Esmaiel & Abdoh Tabrizi , Hossein & Mahmoodi , Nooshin, 2017. "The Effect of Divorce on Urban Housing Costs in Iran: A Spatial Autocorrelation Model," Journal of Money and Economy, Monetary and Banking Research Institute, Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran, vol. 12(2), pages 107-122, April.
    4. Martine August, 2014. "Negotiating Social Mix in Toronto's First Public Housing Redevelopment: Power, Space and Social Control in Don Mount Court," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(4), pages 1160-1180, July.

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