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Achieving Balanced Regional Development in China: Is Domestic or International Tourism More Efficacious?

Author

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  • Carey Goh

    (School of Hotel and Tourism Management, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong)

  • Hengyun Li

    (School of Hotel, Restaurant and Tourism Management, University of South Carolina, 701 Assenbly Street, Columbia, SC 29208, USA)

  • Qiu Zhang

    (School of Hotel and Tourism Management, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong)

Abstract

Many developing countries are now suffering from rather large regional development gaps. Can tourism promote balanced regional development (BRD) and so narrow such gaps? This study empirically examines and compares the impact of both international and domestic tourism on China's regional development using the Gini coefficient method and the Granger causality test. The results indicate that the spatial distribution of the total tourism industry is more unbalanced than that of the regional economy. However, the imbalance in the spatial distribution is decreasing more rapidly than the imbalance in the regional economy. The Gini coefficient decomposition analysis shows that declining tourism spatial distribution imbalances are mainly and increasingly caused by domestic tourism. Granger causality tests show that tourism development will promote BRD through domestic tourism rather than international tourism. Finally, the authors draw out the policy implications for China's tourism industry and BRD.

Suggested Citation

  • Carey Goh & Hengyun Li & Qiu Zhang, 2015. "Achieving Balanced Regional Development in China: Is Domestic or International Tourism More Efficacious?," Tourism Economics, , vol. 21(2), pages 369-386, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:toueco:v:21:y:2015:i:2:p:369-386
    DOI: 10.5367/te.2013.0353
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Zhixin Zeng & Xiaojun Wang, 2021. "Spatial Effects of Domestic Tourism on Urban-Rural Income Inequality," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-17, August.
    2. Wenming Shi & Meifeng Luo & Mengjie Jin & Seu Keow Cheng & Kevin X. Li, 2020. "Urban–rural income disparity and inbound tourism: Spatial evidence from China," Tourism Economics, , vol. 26(7), pages 1231-1247, November.
    3. Christian Myles Rogerson, 2017. "The Economic Geography of South Africa’s International Tourism Industry," Acta Universitatis Danubius. OEconomica, Danubius University of Galati, issue 13(2), pages 66-80, April.
    4. Andrzej Tucki & Korneliusz Pylak, 2021. "Collective or Individual? What Types of Tourism Reduce Economic Inequality in Peripheral Regions?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-16, April.

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