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Impacts of Political Instability on Tourism Planning and Development: The Case of Lebanon

Author

Listed:
  • Ina Aurelia Issa

    (American University of Beirut, PO Box 11-0236/4911, Riad el-Solh, Beirut 11072020, Lebanon)

  • Levent Altinay

    (Department of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure Management, Business School, Oxford Brookes University, Gipsy Lane Campus, Headington, Oxford OX3 OBP, UK)

Abstract

Tourism is one of the world's largest and fastest growing industries, and tourism planning is regarded as a prerequisite for success. ‘Political instability’ is a complex term, open to various interpretations, which applies to a number of countries worldwide. The implications for tourism of political instability are significant. This paper investigates tourism planning and the effects of political instability in Lebanon, and discusses how countries in such a situation can increase their potential for successful tourism development. A possible solution through the use and practice of crisis management is suggested, as this approach may help to prepare nations better for unexpected instability and the uncertainty of the future.

Suggested Citation

  • Ina Aurelia Issa & Levent Altinay, 2006. "Impacts of Political Instability on Tourism Planning and Development: The Case of Lebanon," Tourism Economics, , vol. 12(3), pages 361-381, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:toueco:v:12:y:2006:i:3:p:361-381
    DOI: 10.5367/000000006778493664
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Abraham Pizam & Ginger Smith, 2000. "Tourism and Terrorism: A Quantitative Analysis of Major Terrorist Acts and Their Impact on Tourism Destinations," Tourism Economics, , vol. 6(2), pages 123-138, June.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Farmaki, Anna & Altinay, Levent & Botterill, David & Hilke, Sarina, 2015. "Politics and sustainable tourism: The case of Cyprus," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 178-190.
    3. Causevic, Senija & Lynch, Paul, 2013. "Political (in)stability and its influence on tourism development," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 145-157.
    4. Muhammad Halley Yudhistira & Yusuf Sofiyandi & Witri Indriyani & Andhika Putra Pratama, 2021. "Heterogeneous effects of visa exemption policy on international tourist arrivals: Evidence from Indonesia," Tourism Economics, , vol. 27(4), pages 703-720, June.
    5. Nfor Delphine Mbongsi & Nges Marcel, 2022. "Impacts of Sisyphean Socio-Political Instability on Tourism in Belo Subdivision, North West Region-Cameroon," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 6(10), pages 771-778, October.
    6. Natalia Tomczewska-Popowycz & Łukasz Quirini-Popławski, 2021. "Political Instability Equals the Collapse of Tourism in Ukraine?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-20, April.
    7. Usman Khalid & Luke Emeka Okafor & Nusrate Aziz, 2020. "Armed conflict, military expenditure and international tourism," Tourism Economics, , vol. 26(4), pages 555-577, June.
    8. Ibtisam Al Abri & Mariam Alkazemi & Waed Abdeljalil & Hala Al Harthi & Fatema Al Maqbali, 2023. "Attitudinal and Behavioral Loyalty: Do Psychological and Political Factors Matter in Tourism Development?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-22, March.
    9. Ghialy Yap & Shrabani Saha & Nelson O Ndubisi & Saif S Alsowaidi & Ali S Saleh, 2023. "Can tourism market diversification mitigate the adverse effects of a blockade on tourism? Evidence from Qatar," Tourism Economics, , vol. 29(4), pages 880-905, June.
    10. Claudio Detotto & Sauveur Giannoni & Claire Goavec, 2017. "Does good governance attract tourists?," Working Papers 002, Laboratoire Lieux, Identités, eSpaces et Activités (LISA).
    11. Minhong Kim & Kyu Ha Choi & Becca Leopkey, 2021. "The influence of tourist risk perceptions on travel intention to mega sporting event destinations with different levels of risk," Tourism Economics, , vol. 27(3), pages 419-435, May.
    12. Ahmed Muhamad Omer & Mehmet Yeşiltaş, 2020. "“Modeling the impact of wars and terrorism on tourism demand in Kurdistan region of Iraq”," Portuguese Economic Journal, Springer;Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestao, vol. 19(3), pages 301-322, September.

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