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Cohesion Versus Structural Equivalence as a Basis for Network Subgroups

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  • Ronald S. Burt

    (University of California, Berkeley)

Abstract

Two basic approaches to network analysis are compared in terms of the network subgroups each produces. The relational approach, developing from traditional sociometry, focuses on relations between actors (individuals, groups, or corporations) and aggregates actors connected by cohesive bonds into "cliques." The positional approach focuses on the pattern of relations in which an actor is involved and aggregates actors with similar patterns, i.e., "structurally equivalent" actors, into jointly occupied positions. There are several questions that can be posed for a specific project that might lead an individual to analyze subgroups in terms of cohesion versus structural equivalence. Here, considering a series of such questions, I conclude that subgroups based on structural equivalence are to be preferred to those based on cohesion. Cliques can be analyzed as a special type of jointly occupied network position. Illustration is provided by data on the elite experts in methodological and mathematical sociology circa 1975.

Suggested Citation

  • Ronald S. Burt, 1978. "Cohesion Versus Structural Equivalence as a Basis for Network Subgroups," Sociological Methods & Research, , vol. 7(2), pages 189-212, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:somere:v:7:y:1978:i:2:p:189-212
    DOI: 10.1177/004912417800700205
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lawrence Hubert & Frank Baker, 1978. "Evaluating the conformity of sociometric measurements," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 43(1), pages 31-41, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Li, Siyu & Zhao, Xiande & Huo, Baofeng, 2018. "Supply chain coordination and innovativeness: A social contagion and learning perspective," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 47-61.

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