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Mental health in biological disasters: From SARS to COVID-19

Author

Listed:
  • Kuan-Ying Hsieh
  • Wei-Tsung Kao
  • Dian-Jeng Li
  • Wan-Chun Lu
  • Kuan-Yi Tsai
  • Wei-Jen Chen
  • Li-Shiu Chou
  • Joh-Jong Huang
  • Su-Ting Hsu
  • Frank Huang-Chih Chou

Abstract

Background: The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), like severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), provokes fear, anxiety and depression in the public, which further affects mental health issues. Taiwan has used their experience of the SARS epidemic for the management of foreseeable problems in COVID-19 endemic. Aim/Objective: This review summarizes issues concerning mental health problems related to infectious diseases from current literatures. Results: In suspected cases under quarantine, confirmed cases in isolation and their families, health care professionals, and the general population and related effective strategies to reduce these mental health issues, such as helping to identify stressors and normalizing their impact at all levels of response as well as public information and communication messages by electronic devices. The importance of community resilience was also addressed. Psychological first aid, psychological debriefing, mental health intervention and psychoeducation were also discussed. Issues concerning cultures and religions are also emphasized in the management plans. Conclusion: Biological disaster like SARS and COVID-19 not only has strong impact on mental health in those being infected and their family, friends, and coworkers, but also affect wellbeing in general public. There are evidenced that clear and timely psychoeducation, psychological first aid and psychological debriefing could amileorate negative impact of disaster, thus might also be helpful amid COVID-19 pandemic.

Suggested Citation

  • Kuan-Ying Hsieh & Wei-Tsung Kao & Dian-Jeng Li & Wan-Chun Lu & Kuan-Yi Tsai & Wei-Jen Chen & Li-Shiu Chou & Joh-Jong Huang & Su-Ting Hsu & Frank Huang-Chih Chou, 2021. "Mental health in biological disasters: From SARS to COVID-19," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 67(5), pages 576-586, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:67:y:2021:i:5:p:576-586
    DOI: 10.1177/0020764020944200
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chang, H.-J. & Huang, N. & Lee, C.-H. & Hsu, Y.-J. & Hsieh, C.-J. & Chou, Y.-J., 2004. "The Impact of the SARS Epidemic on the Utilization of Medical Services: SARS and the Fear of SARS," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 94(4), pages 562-564.
    2. Syed Ainuddin & Jayant Routray, 2012. "Earthquake hazards and community resilience in Baluchistan," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 63(2), pages 909-937, September.
    3. Lee, Sing & Chan, Lydia Y.Y. & Chau, Annie M.Y. & Kwok, Kathleen P.S. & Kleinman, Arthur, 2005. "The experience of SARS-related stigma at Amoy Gardens," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 61(9), pages 2038-2046, November.
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    2. Leckning, Bernard & Condon, John R & Das, Sumon K & He, Vincent & Hirvonen, Tanja & Guthridge, Steven, 2023. "Mental health-related hospitalisations associated with patterns of child protection and youth justice involvement during adolescence: A retrospective cohort study using linked administrative data from," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    3. Ziao Hu & Jun Li & Ling Pan & Xiaoying Zhang, 2022. "COVID-19 Lockdown Stress and the Mental Health of College Students: A Cross-Sectional Survey in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-14, October.

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