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Size Matters Stature Is Related to Diagnoses of Depression in Young Military Men

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  • Valery Krupnik
  • Mariya V. Cherkasova

Abstract

Evolutionary theories suggest that depression has evolved as an adaptation to insurmountable adversity or defeat. One prediction stemming from these models is that individual attributes associated with defeat in a given social environment could be risk factors for depression. We hypothesized that in young military men, where physical prowess was important, short stature might constitute a risk of depression and that this risk would be specific to depression and not to other prevalent mental disorders such as anxiety. A preliminary analysis of the diagnostic profile of a sample of male military personnel treated for mental health indicates that men both shorter and taller than average by 1 standard deviation may be predisposed to higher rates of depressive but not anxiety disorders. Practical and theoretical implications of our findings are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Valery Krupnik & Mariya V. Cherkasova, 2014. "Size Matters Stature Is Related to Diagnoses of Depression in Young Military Men," SAGE Open, , vol. 4(3), pages 21582440145, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:sagope:v:4:y:2014:i:3:p:2158244014542783
    DOI: 10.1177/2158244014542783
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Carrieri, Vincenzo & De Paola, Maria, 2012. "Height and subjective well-being in Italy," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 10(3), pages 289-298.
    2. B. Pawlowski & R. I. M. Dunbar & A. Lipowicz, 2000. "Tall men have more reproductive success," Nature, Nature, vol. 403(6766), pages 156-156, January.
    3. Manfredini, Matteo & Breschi, Marco & Fornasin, Alessio & Seghieri, Chiara, 2013. "Height, socioeconomic status and marriage in Italy around 1900," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 11(4), pages 465-473.
    4. Valery Krupnik, 2014. "A Novel Therapeutic Frame for Treating Depression in Group Treating Depression Downhill," SAGE Open, , vol. 4(1), pages 21582440145, February.
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