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A Family Affair

Author

Listed:
  • Esther de Ruijter

    (Arbeid Opleidingen Consult, Westermarkt 4a, 5042 MC Tilburg, The Netherlands, e.de.ruijter@aoconsult.nl)

  • Tanja van der Lippe

    (ICS/Department of Sociology, Utrecht University, The Netherlands)

  • Werner Raub

    (ICS/Department of Sociology, Utrecht University, The Netherlands)

  • Jeroen Weesie

    (ICS/Department of Sociology, Utrecht University, The Netherlands)

Abstract

This study focuses on co-working by intimate partners and other family members in entrepreneurs' businesses. We hypothesize that co-working by family is beneficial because it reduces trust problems associated with employment relations. On the other hand, co-working is risky because co-working family members may lose income from, and their investments in, the business in the case of bankruptcy or, specific to co-working partners, in the case of separation. Using data from the survey Households in the Netherlands 1995 ( N = 137 entrepreneurs), we find that more trust problems, indicated by monitoring problems and one-sided dependence, indeed increase co-working by partners and family. Monitoring problems influence co-working by partners, while one-sided dependence influences co-working by family members. We also find that married partners are more likely to co-work than cohabiting partners. Bankruptcy risks are associated with the likelihood of co-working, although the direction of causality remains unclear for the effects of bankruptcy risks.

Suggested Citation

  • Esther de Ruijter & Tanja van der Lippe & Werner Raub & Jeroen Weesie, 2008. "A Family Affair," Rationality and Society, , vol. 20(2), pages 203-226, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:ratsoc:v:20:y:2008:i:2:p:203-226
    DOI: 10.1177/1043463108089545
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Esther de Ruijter & Tanja van der Lippe & Werner Raub, 2003. "Trust Problems in Household Outsourcing," Rationality and Society, , vol. 15(4), pages 473-507, November.
    2. HOLMSTROM, Bengt, 1979. "Moral hazard and observability," LIDAM Reprints CORE 379, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
    3. Bengt Holmstrom, 1979. "Moral Hazard and Observability," Bell Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 10(1), pages 74-91, Spring.
    4. Robert J. David & Shin‐Kap Han, 2004. "A systematic assessment of the empirical support for transaction cost economics," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(1), pages 39-58, January.
    5. Pollak, Robert A, 1985. "A Transaction Cost Approach to Families and Households," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 23(2), pages 581-608, June.
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