IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/padigm/v24y2020i1p7-21.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Valuation Analysis of Initial Public Offer (IPO): The Case of India

Author

Listed:
  • K. S. Manu
  • Chhavi Saini

Abstract

In today’s fast moving and dynamic world, short-term investors face difficulty while choosing which avenue to invest in. Investors view investment in securities as a highly risky avenue due to VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity and Ambiguity) pertaining to future movement of security prices. The study has been carried out to analyse the post-Initial Public Officer (IPO) performance of various companies that have gone public in 2017 using event study methodology. The study also tries to determine whether these IPOs were underpriced in short run and identifies various factors that influence the movement of such IPOs in the short run. The study found that about 70 per cent of the selected IPOs are underpriced in short run and the movement of these IPOs in short run is not influenced by the age of the company, issue size of the IPO, ownership sector and the promoter’s holdings after the issue.

Suggested Citation

  • K. S. Manu & Chhavi Saini, 2020. "Valuation Analysis of Initial Public Offer (IPO): The Case of India," Paradigm, , vol. 24(1), pages 7-21, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:padigm:v:24:y:2020:i:1:p:7-21
    DOI: 10.1177/0971890720914100
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0971890720914100
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/0971890720914100?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rock, Kevin, 1986. "Why new issues are underpriced," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 15(1-2), pages 187-212.
    2. Michael Firth & Yue Li & Steven Shuye Wang, 2008. "Valuing IPOs Using Price-Earnings Multiples Disclosed by IPO Firms in an Emerging Capital Market," Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies (RPBFMP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 11(03), pages 429-463.
    3. P. Ishwara, 2009. "Post Issue Performance Evaluation of IPO’s - An Empirical Study," Annals of the University of Petrosani, Economics, University of Petrosani, Romania, vol. 9(3), pages 341-350.
    4. Iqbal Thonse Hawaldar & K.R. Naveen Kumar & T. Mallikarjunappa, 2018. "Pricing and performance of IPOs: Evidence from Indian stock market," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 6(1), pages 1420350-142, January.
    5. Steven D. Dolvin & Mark K. Pyles, 2007. "Seasonal affective disorder and the pricing of IPOs," Review of Accounting and Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 6(2), pages 214-228, May.
    6. Paula Hill, 2006. "Ownership Structure and IPO Underpricing," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(1-2), pages 102-126.
    7. Paula Hill, 2006. "Ownership Structure and IPO Underpricing," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(1‐2), pages 102-126, January.
    8. Anna Vong & Duarte Trigueiros, 2009. "An empirical extension of Rock's IPO underpricing model to three distinct groups of investors," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(15), pages 1257-1268.
    9. Hoechle, Daniel & Karthaus, Larissa & Schmid, Markus, 2017. "The Long-Term Performance of IPO’s, Revisited," Working Papers on Finance 1706, University of St. Gallen, School of Finance.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Abrahamson, Martin & De Ridder, Adri, 2015. "Allocation of shares to foreign and domestic investors: Firm and ownership characteristics in Swedish IPOs," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 52-65.
    2. Paula Hill & Nicholas Wilson, 2006. "Value Gains on Flotation and IPO Underpricing," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(9‐10), pages 1435-1459, November.
    3. Henna Malik & Malik Muhammad Shehr Yar & Attiya Yasmin Javid, 2017. "New Issues Puzzle: Experience from Karachi Stock Exchange," Working Papers id:12182, eSocialSciences.
    4. C.P. Gupta & Sneha Suri, 2017. "Valuation and Pricing of Indian IPOs," Vision, , vol. 21(4), pages 375-384, December.
    5. Pawel Perz, 2017. "The Activity of Family Businesses and the Phenomenon of Underpricing of Their Shares in IPOs in Poland in the Years 2013–2015 (Aktywnosc firm rodzinnych i zjawisko niedowartosciowania ich akcji w pier," Research Reports, University of Warsaw, Faculty of Management, vol. 1(23), pages 153-161.
    6. Anna P. I. Vong & Duarte Trigueiros, 2017. "Evidence on the effect of ‘Claw-Back’ provisions on IPO share allocation and underpricing in Hong Kong," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(51), pages 5231-5244, November.
    7. Seth Armitage, 2010. "Block Buying and Choice of Issue Method in UK Seasoned Equity Offers," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(3-4), pages 422-448.
    8. Mazouz, Khelifa & Mohamed, Abdulkadir & Saadouni, Brahim & Yin, Shuxing, 2017. "Underwriters' allocation with and without discretionary power: Evidence from the Hong Kong IPO market," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 128-137.
    9. Qile Tan & William Dimovski & Victor Fang, 2015. "The Underpricing of Infrastructure IPOs: Evidence from China," Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies (RPBFMP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 18(04), pages 1-31, December.
    10. Zhangkai Huang & Jinyu Liu & Guangrong Ma, 2019. "Distance, transportation and the underpricing of IPOs," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 52(4), pages 991-1009, May.
    11. Nesrine Bouzouita & Jean-François Gajewski & Carole Gresse, 2015. "Liquidity Benefits from IPO Underpricing: Ownership Dispersion or Information Effect," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 44(4), pages 785-810, October.
    12. Steven D. Dolvin & Stephanie A. Fernhaber, 2014. "Seasonal Affective Disorder and IPO underpricing: implications for young firms," Venture Capital, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(1), pages 51-68, January.
    13. repec:dau:papers:123456789/3199 is not listed on IDEAS
    14. Congsheng Wu, 2014. "Underpricing of homecoming A-share IPOs by Chinese firms already listed abroad," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 43(3), pages 627-649, October.
    15. Gori, Leonella & Teti, Emanuele & Loi, Andrea & Dallocchio, Maurizio, 2020. "Seasonal darkness and IPO," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 494-508.
    16. Seshadev Sahoo, 2015. "Subscription Rate and Volatility," Journal of Emerging Market Finance, Institute for Financial Management and Research, vol. 14(1), pages 20-58, April.
    17. Abdul WAHID & Muhammad Zubair MUMTAZ & Edmund H. MANTELL, 2020. "Short-Run Pricing Performance of Local and Dual Class IPOs in Alternative Investment Market," Journal for Economic Forecasting, Institute for Economic Forecasting, vol. 0(1), pages 57-74, March.
    18. Seth Armitage, 2010. "Block Buying and Choice of Issue Method in UK Seasoned Equity Offers," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(3‐4), pages 422-448, April.
    19. Chen, Yibiao & Wang, Steven Shuye & Li, Wei & Sun, Qian & Tong, Wilson H.S., 2015. "Institutional environment, firm ownership, and IPO first-day returns: Evidence from China," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 150-168.
    20. Fred E. Huibers, 2020. "Towards an Optimal IPO Mechanism," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-14, June.
    21. Cao, Melanie & Shi, Shouyong, 2006. "Signaling in the Internet craze of initial public offerings," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 12(4), pages 818-833, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:padigm:v:24:y:2020:i:1:p:7-21. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.