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Universal to Targeted Public Distribution System

Author

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  • Reshmy Nair

    (Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.)

Abstract

For several decades, the public distribution system in Kerala was considered an effective measure of food security, a model for most other states. However, the salient features of Kerala’s model that received widespread recognition and appreciation, namely, universal coverage, high levels of utilisation, progressive utilisation, etc., are no longer true of the present times. The introduction of a targeted public distribution system (TPDS), resulting in the massive withdrawal of people from the system, does not seem to have contributed to any additional benefit in Kerala. Not only have the offtakes greatly declined but also the attendant benefits of progressive distribution to the poorer regions have not materialised. Though the genuinely needy continue to be dependent on the system, the highly arbitrary identification of beneficiaries has gone on to deprive sizeable eligible households from the benefit of the food security cover.

Suggested Citation

  • Reshmy Nair, 2011. "Universal to Targeted Public Distribution System," Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research, National Council of Applied Economic Research, vol. 5(4), pages 477-510, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:mareco:v:5:y:2011:i:4:p:477-510
    DOI: 10.1177/097380101100500404
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. George, P. S. (Poykayil Simon), 1979. "Public distribution of foodgrains in Kerala: income distribution implications and effectiveness," Research reports 7, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    2. M. H. Suryanarayana, 2001. "Economic reform versus food security: Kerala's Gordian knot," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 13(2), pages 239-253.
    3. K.P. Kannan, 2000. "Food security in a regional perspective: A view from food deficit Kerala," Centre for Development Studies, Trivendrum Working Papers 304, Centre for Development Studies, Trivendrum, India.
    4. Thomas, Jayan Jose, 2005. "Kerala's industrial backwardness: a case of path dependence in industrialization?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 33(5), pages 763-783, May.
    5. Madhura Swaminathan, 2008. "Programmes to Protect the Hungry: Lessons from India," Working Papers 70, United Nations, Department of Economics and Social Affairs.
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