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Size Asymmetry, Trade, and Militarized Conflict

Author

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  • HÃ¥vard Hegre

    (Department of Political Science University of Oslo, Norway, Centre for the Study of Civil War International Peace Research Institute, Oslo (PRIO))

Abstract

A measure— trade efficiency —that models the extent to which individual economic entities within two countries trade with each other is used to investigate the claim that symmetrical dependence on trade between two states is required for the trade bond to reduce the probability of interstate conflict. This measure is better suited to study this question than existing measures since it is by definition uncorrelated with asymmetries in country size. The relationship between the different conceptions of interdependence and militarized conflict is explored in an expected utility model of trade, distribution of resources, and conflict. For the particular pacifying mechanisms of trade studied here, the model supports the view that trade reduces the incentives for conflict but that this effect is most clearly seen in relatively symmetric dyads.

Suggested Citation

  • HÃ¥vard Hegre, 2004. "Size Asymmetry, Trade, and Militarized Conflict," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 48(3), pages 403-429, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:jocore:v:48:y:2004:i:3:p:403-429
    DOI: 10.1177/0022002704263954
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Xiang Jun & Primiano Christopher B. & Huang Wei-hao, 2015. "Aggressive or Peaceful Rise? An Empirical Assessment of China’s Militarized Conflict, 1979–2010," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 21(3), pages 301-325, August.

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