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Sanitation Interventions in India: Gender Myopia and Implications for Gender Equality

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  • Sujith Koonan

Abstract

In India, sanitation interventions have been, by and large, myopic to the gender dimensions of sanitation and hygiene. As a result, women’s sanitation and hygiene needs and vulnerabilities have not received adequate attention. While the legal and policy framework related to sanitation highlights some of the concerns of women, implementation at the local level has almost completely neglected them, raising serious concerns from a gender equality point of view. Using a gender perspective, this article takes a critical look at the existing legal and policy framework in India pertaining to sanitation.

Suggested Citation

  • Sujith Koonan, 2019. "Sanitation Interventions in India: Gender Myopia and Implications for Gender Equality," Indian Journal of Gender Studies, Centre for Women's Development Studies, vol. 26(1-2), pages 40-58, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:indgen:v:26:y:2019:i:1-2:p:40-58
    DOI: 10.1177/0971521518812114
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    1. Sahoo, Krushna Chandra & Hulland, Kristyna R.S. & Caruso, Bethany A. & Swain, Rojalin & Freeman, Matthew C. & Panigrahi, Pinaki & Dreibelbis, Robert, 2015. "Sanitation-related psychosocial stress: A grounded theory study of women across the life-course in Odisha, India," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 80-89.
    2. Emily Oster & Rebecca Thornton, 2011. "Menstruation, Sanitary Products, and School Attendance: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 3(1), pages 91-100, January.
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