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Cost — Benefit Analysis and Large-Scale Infrastructure Projects: State of the Art and Challenges

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  • Roger Vickerman

    (Centre for European, Regional and Transport Economics, University of Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NP, England)

Abstract

In this paper I review the problems surrounding the use of cost-benefit analysis (CBA) in the appraisal of large-scale infrastructure projects. I define the requirements of a best-practice transport CBA and show the difficulties in achieving these for large-scale projects. The main difficulties discussed are those of forecasting over long time periods, dealing with imperfect competition in transport-using sectors to obtain estimations of wider transport benefits, introducing private finance and appraising network effects. I conclude that CBA can remain a valuable tool as part of the appraisal process but that the inputs to a CBA have to be carefully assessed, and complementary approaches, such as computable general equilibrium modelling, have a useful role to play for very large or network projects.

Suggested Citation

  • Roger Vickerman, 2007. "Cost — Benefit Analysis and Large-Scale Infrastructure Projects: State of the Art and Challenges," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 34(4), pages 598-610, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envirb:v:34:y:2007:i:4:p:598-610
    DOI: 10.1068/b32112
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Flyvbjerg,Bent & Bruzelius,Nils & Rothengatter,Werner, 2003. "Megaprojects and Risk," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521009461.
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