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The Parallel Claims of Gated Communities and Land Invasions in a Southern City: Polarised State Responses

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  • Charlotte Lemanski

    (Department of Geography, University College London, Pearson Building, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, England)

  • Sophie Oldfield

    (Department of Environmental and Geographical Science, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa)

Abstract

We identify and explore the parallels and differences between gated communities and land invasions as forms of residential territory in cities of the South. Using the case of Cape Town, South Africa, the parallel narratives regarding the reasons for invading or gating land are analysed and placed in contrast with an inconsistent state response. For while both ‘gaters' and ‘invaders' are driven by similar desires for a secure home and private autonomy, the state responds very differently, regulating the former as rational residents, and disparaging the latter as unreasonable criminals. Thus, we explore the legitimacy of the two territories, challenging traditional responses to gated communities and land invasions, and arguing for an understanding of both as reflective of citizens' desires for secure homes. Although gated communities and land invasions represent diverse housing types, we suggest that it is useful to analyse them in direct empirical relation. In doing so, we do not narrowly conceptualise Southern cities as slum nuclei or divided postcolonial citadels (Robinson, 2003), but as complex and contradictory sites in which diverse residents and urban processes function in the context of state (dis)engagement.

Suggested Citation

  • Charlotte Lemanski & Sophie Oldfield, 2009. "The Parallel Claims of Gated Communities and Land Invasions in a Southern City: Polarised State Responses," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 41(3), pages 634-648, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:41:y:2009:i:3:p:634-648
    DOI: 10.1068/a40173
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ivan Turok, 2001. "Persistent Polarisation Post-Apartheid? Progress towards Urban Integration in Cape Town," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 38(13), pages 2349-2377, December.
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    3. Rodrigo Salcedo & Alvaro Torres, 2004. "Gated Communities in Santiago: Wall or Frontier?," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(1), pages 27-44, March.
    4. Sophie Oldfield, 2000. "The Centrality of Community Capacity in State Low‐income Housing Provision in Cape Town, South Africa," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 24(4), pages 858-872, December.
    5. James, M.J., 2006. "Misguided investments in meeting millennium development goals : A reconsideration using ends-based targets," Other publications TiSEM 87f3c659-57da-4611-a6d3-6, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
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