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The Location of Fire Stations in a Rural Environment: A Case Study

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  • D Richard
  • H Beguin
  • D Peeters

Abstract

In this paper an application of location-allocation modelling to an emergency service is presented. This study differs in two aspects from earlier work because it covers two neglected fields: (1) it is concerned with a rural environment whereas most case studies are about urban areas; (2) it is a comparison of the performance of several models instead of using only one. Efficiency as well as equity are taken into account. The main conclusions are about the issues of the choice of an appropriate model from 3 candidate models, the stability of the solutions with respect to variations in the number of facilities, the quasi-nested structure of some solutions, and the high cost of introducing equity.

Suggested Citation

  • D Richard & H Beguin & D Peeters, 1990. "The Location of Fire Stations in a Rural Environment: A Case Study," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 22(1), pages 39-52, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:22:y:1990:i:1:p:39-52
    DOI: 10.1068/a220039
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Warren Walker, 1974. "Using the Set-Covering Problem to Assign Fire Companies to Fire Houses," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 22(2), pages 275-277, April.
    2. Hanjoul, Pierre & Peeters, Dominique, 1985. "A comparison of two dual-based procedures for solving the p-median problem," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 20(3), pages 387-396, June.
    3. Peter Kolesar & Warren Walker & Jack Hausner, 1975. "Determining the Relation between Fire Engine Travel Times and Travel Distances in New York City," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 23(4), pages 614-627, August.
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    1. H Beguin & I Thomas & D Vandenbussche, 1992. "Weight Variations within a Set of Demand Points, and Location-Allocation Issues: A Case Study of Public Libraries," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 24(12), pages 1769-1779, December.
    2. Ogryczak, Wlodzimierz, 1997. "On the lexicographic minimax approach to location problems," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 100(3), pages 566-585, August.
    3. Amiri-Aref, Mehdi & Farahani, Reza Zanjirani & Hewitt, Mike & Klibi, Walid, 2019. "Equitable location of facilities in a region with probabilistic barriers to travel," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 66-85.
    4. Noga Alon & Michal Feldman & Ariel D. Procaccia & Moshe Tennenholtz, 2010. "Strategyproof Approximation of the Minimax on Networks," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 35(3), pages 513-526, August.
    5. N C Simpson & P G Hancock, 2009. "Fifty years of operational research and emergency response," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 60(1), pages 126-139, May.
    6. Grubesic, Tony H. & Matisziw, Timothy C. & Murray, Alan T., 2012. "Assessing geographic coverage of the essential air service program," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 46(2), pages 124-135.
    7. Dimopoulou, Maria & Giannikos, Ioannis, 2004. "Towards an integrated framework for forest fire control," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 152(2), pages 476-486, January.
    8. Callaghan, Becky & Salhi, Said & Nagy, Gábor, 2017. "Speeding up the optimal method of Drezner for the p-centre problem in the plane," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 257(3), pages 722-734.

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