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South Africa’s Key Health Challenges

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  • Alan Whiteside

Abstract

South Africa has an estimated 6.4 million people living with HIV, with more than 2 million already on treatment. The disease emerged in South Africa at the same time as the transition to democracy began in 1990. Although the country has seen considerable advances in many social spheres, the health sector has lagged. This lag is primarily because the HIV/AIDS epidemic results in an increased burden of disease in a cohort of people who would otherwise be healthy. This article warns that the all-pervasive nature of the epidemic will put other areas of development at risk. With economic development come new threats to the health of South Africans, including noncommunicable diseases and environmental change. Service delivery remains a challenge for the government at all levels, and the demands of not only South Africans but of migrants and refugees need to be considered.

Suggested Citation

  • Alan Whiteside, 2014. "South Africa’s Key Health Challenges," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 652(1), pages 166-185, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:anname:v:652:y:2014:i:1:p:166-185
    DOI: 10.1177/0002716213508067
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Roger Southall, 2014. "Democracy at Risk? Politics and Governance under the ANC," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 652(1), pages 48-69, March.
    2. AfDB AfDB, . "Annual Report 2012," Annual Report, African Development Bank, number 461.
    3. World Bank, 2012. "World Development Report 2012 [Rapport sur le développement dans le monde 2012]," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 4391, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nicoli Nattrass, 2014. "Meeting the Challenge of Unemployment?," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 652(1), pages 87-105, March.

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