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Collective Action as a Prerequisite for Economic and Social Upgrading in Agricultural Production Networks

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  • Ismail Doga Karatepe
  • Christoph Scherrer

Abstract

This article highlights the importance of collective action and the role of the state in upgrading the social and economic conditions of farmworkers and smallholders. It is argued that economic upgrading does not automatically translate into social upgrading for workers and small producers and explores the conditions conducive to social upgrading. The asymmetric power relations among actors in the agricultural value chain erect barriers that hinder social upgrading of smallholders and farmworkers. Collective actions of those who are currently underprivileged in the agricultural value chains and the efforts of states can dismantle these barriers. Drawing on theories relating to power resources and the state, the article documents three successful examples from Pakistan and Brazil where collective action and state involvement have partially dismantled barriers against upgrading.

Suggested Citation

  • Ismail Doga Karatepe & Christoph Scherrer, 2019. "Collective Action as a Prerequisite for Economic and Social Upgrading in Agricultural Production Networks," Agrarian South: Journal of Political Economy, Centre for Agrarian Research and Education for South, vol. 8(1-2), pages 115-135, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:agspub:v:8:y:2019:i:1-2:p:115-135
    DOI: 10.1177/2277976019838158
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Christoph Scherrer, 2021. "The “Nested†Power of TNCs: Smallholders’ Biggest Challenge," Agrarian South: Journal of Political Economy, Centre for Agrarian Research and Education for South, vol. 10(2), pages 391-403, August.
    2. Kendisha Soekardjo Hintz & Jürgen Pretzsch, 2023. "Co‐creation of business models for smallholder forest farmers’ organizations: Lessons learned from rural Ethiopia and Tanzania," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 94(3), pages 921-949, September.

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