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Analyse systématique du modèle de Bhaduri et Marglin à prix flexibles : « Ça dépend de la valeur des paramètres »
[Systematic analysis of the Bhaduri-Marglin Model with flexible prices: « It depends on the parameters’ values »]

Author

Listed:
  • Botte, Florian
  • Dallery, Thomas

Abstract

La calibration et l’étude de la plausibilité de modèles aussi stylisés que le modèle post-kaleckien font débat. Dans cet article, nous présentons une méthode de simulation numérique permettant d’étudier les propriétés de stabilité d’un modèle qui dépendent de sa calibration. Plutôt que de calibrer un modèle en retenant les valeurs des paramètres non observables qui produisent des valeurs « réalistes » des variables d’équilibre, nous proposons de regarder ce qui se produit dans un modèle lorsqu’on estime les paramètres non observables et qu’on les combine : le modèle produit-il alors des valeurs plausibles pour les variables d’équilibre ? Nous utilisons cette méthode sur le modèle de Bhaduri et Marglin avec ajustement des prix. Nous montrons que le modèle peine à produire un nombre satisfaisant de valeurs plausibles pour les variables d’équilibre. Nous étudions également les conditions de stabilité du modèle (en dimension et en proportion), et nous démontrons que des configurations théoriquement envisageables n’ont pas de contrepartie numériquement plausible pour des valeurs réalistes des paramètres composant le modèle. L’étude fine d’un calibrage ainsi pensé permet de relativiser la probabilité de rencontrer l’ensemble des dynamiques possibles sur le plan analytique.

Suggested Citation

  • Botte, Florian & Dallery, Thomas, 2019. "Analyse systématique du modèle de Bhaduri et Marglin à prix flexibles : « Ça dépend de la valeur des paramètres » [Systematic analysis of the Bhaduri-Marglin Model with flexible prices: « It depend," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, vol. 26.
  • Handle: RePEc:rvr:journl:2019:15343
    DOI: 10.4000/regulation.15343
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    instabilité; plausibilité; simulations; modèle kaleckien;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E11 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Marxian; Sraffian; Kaleckian
    • E12 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian; Modern Monetary Theory
    • C62 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Existence and Stability Conditions of Equilibrium

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