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Public Health Expenditure and Health Outcomes in Nigeria

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  • Matthew Oluwatoyin A.
  • Adegboye Folasade B.
  • Fasina Fagbeminiyi F.

Abstract

One of the numerous responsibilities of the government of any country is to invest in the various sectors of the economy. This should however be channeled to the appropriate sectors, such as the health sector, that will lead to a continual growth of the country. It is in the light of this, that this study looks at government spending on health and its effect on health outcomes in Nigeria. Health is central to the wellbeing of the citizens. This study made an attempt to provide empirical evidence of the impact of public health spending on health outcomes in Nigeria between 1979 and 2012. This study made use of the Johansen Co-integration and the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) econometric technique to determine the long-run relationship between public spending on health and health outcomes in Nigeria. The study found out that public spending on health has a significant relationship with health outcomes in Nigeria. It was also discovered that environmental factors such as carbon dioxide emissions which was used in this study affects individuals’ health. Therefore, based on the findings of this study, it recommends that the government should introduce programmes that will cause awareness concerning the effect of carbon dioxide emissions on individual’s health and should advice people and industries on how to deal with it. It should also separate residential and industrial areas to avoid any hazard caused from carbon dioxide emissions. Also, the government should increase and restructure the public expenditure allocation to the health sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Matthew Oluwatoyin A. & Adegboye Folasade B. & Fasina Fagbeminiyi F., 2015. "Public Health Expenditure and Health Outcomes in Nigeria," International Journal of Financial Economics, Research Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 4(1), pages 45-56.
    • Handle: RePEc:rss:jnljfe:v4i1p5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Alfred Eboh & Justina Yachat Abba & Helen Ajibike Fatoye, 2018. "Impact Assessment of the Public Health Expenditure on the Health Outcome in Nigeria," International Journal of Social and Administrative Sciences, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 3(2), pages 62-72, June.
    2. Anthony Orji & Jonathan E. Ogbuabor & Onyinye I. Anthony-Orji & Chinonso Okoro & Blessing U. Aniorji, 2020. "Your job or your health? Analysis of unemployment issues and health outcomes in Nigeria," Romanian Economic Journal, Department of International Business and Economics from the Academy of Economic Studies Bucharest, vol. 23(77), pages 28-49, September.
    3. Anthony Orji & Jonathan E. Ogbuabor & Peter N. Mba & Onyinye I. Anthony-Orji, 2021. "Are Wealthy Countries Always Healthy? Health Outcomes and Public Health Spending Nexus in Nigeria," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(3), pages 21582440211, August.
    4. Ifunanyachukwu N. & Risikat O. S. Dauda, 2019. "Education, Health Expenditure and the Quality of Life in Nigeria," Academic Journal of Economic Studies, Faculty of Finance, Banking and Accountancy Bucharest,"Dimitrie Cantemir" Christian University Bucharest, vol. 5(4), pages 94-102, December.
    5. Jan Polcyn & Liton Chandra Voumik & Mohammad Ridwan & Samrat Ray & Viktoriia Vovk, 2023. "Evaluating the Influences of Health Expenditure, Energy Consumption, and Environmental Pollution on Life Expectancy in Asia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-18, February.
    6. Olayiwola, Saheed O. & Bakare-Aremu, Tunde Abubakar & Abiodun, S.O., 2021. "Public Health Expenditure and Economic Growth in Nigeria: Testing of Wagner's Hypothesis," African Journal of Economic Review, African Journal of Economic Review, vol. 9(2), April.

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