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Impact of Entrepreneurial Orientation, Entrepreneurial Management and Environmental Dynamism on Firm’s Financial Performance

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  • Imran Hameed

Abstract

Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) involves business mindset and behavior. The firm and industry context of entrepreneurship has always fascinated researchers for inquiry. The main aim of this study is to establish an association of factors such as EO characteristics (innovativeness and risk-taking), Entrepreneurial Management (EM), and Environmental Dynamism (ED) with firm’s financial performance. The objective also includes examining the moderating impact of EM and ED respectively on the link between EO characteristics and firm performance. This investigation covered small-to-medium enterprises (SMEs) in Pakistan from the cities of Islamabad and Lahore, and constituted a diverse sample of entrepreneurs from various sectors. Results reveal direct positive, individual relationships of innovativeness, risk-taking, and EM with firm’s financial performance. As far as moderating influence is concerned, EM and ED could not establish any significant interaction between EO characteristics and firm performance. Interestingly, from the contextual landscape of this study, risk-taking and EM have proved to be stronger, more consistent and stable predictors of performance compared with innovativeness. The EO dimension of innovativeness exhibits dual results of either strong or very weak predictor to performance, hence implying vulnerability. In fact, running full regression, the impact of innovativeness on performance gets diminished in the presence of risk-taking and EM. The investigation also reveals that when controlling for ED the analytical framework shows a slightly better degree of association between predictor and criterion variables. Under the context of this study it, therefore, concludes that SME managers should rely more on risk-taking dimension of EO compared with innovativeness especially in executing entrepreneurial management (EM) approaches.

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  • Imran Hameed, 2011. "Impact of Entrepreneurial Orientation, Entrepreneurial Management and Environmental Dynamism on Firm’s Financial Performance," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 3(2), pages 101-114.
    • Handle: RePEc:rnd:arjebs:v:3:y:2011:i:2:p:101-114
    DOI: 10.22610/jebs.v3i2.260
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    1. Shirokova, G. & Puffer, S.M. & Bogatyreva, K. & Beliaeva, T., 2015. "Entrepreneurial orientation in different environmental settings: A comparative cross-country study," Working Papers 6416, Graduate School of Management, St. Petersburg State University.
    2. Driouchi, Ahmed & Gamar, Alae, 2014. "Hofstede’s Cultural Indicators, Knowledge Economy and Entrepreneurship in Arab Countries," MPRA Paper 58731, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Neneh Brownhilder, 2017. "Examining the Moderating Effect of Environmental Hostility on the Entrepreneurial Orientation -Performance Relationship," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 8(6), pages 6-18.
    4. Mohammad AL- Nuiami & Wael Mohamad Subhi Idris & Fayiz Abdelrahman Moh'd AL-Ferokh & Mah'd Hussein Moh'd Abu Joma, 2014. "An Empirical Study of the Moderator Effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation on the Relationship between Environmental Turbulence and Innovation Performance in Five-star Hotels in Jordan," International Journal of Business Administration, International Journal of Business Administration, Sciedu Press, vol. 5(2), pages 111-125, March.
    5. Galina Shirokova & Karina Bogatyreva & Tatiana Beliaeva, 2015. "Entrepreneurial Orientation of Russian Firms: The Role of External Environment," Foresight and STI Governance (Foresight-Russia till No. 3/2015), National Research University Higher School of Economics, vol. 9(3), pages 6-25.
    6. Ammar Ahmed & Ismail bin Lebai Othman, 2017. "The Impact of Strategic Attributes on Organizational Performance in Pakistan Banking Sector: A Review and Suggestions for Future Research," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 7(8), pages 371-387, August.
    7. Jeff Y-J Chen & Boris Urban, 2018. "Behavioral and Environmental Influences on Entrepreneurial Orientation," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 10(5), pages 73-88.

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