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Erneuerung durch Umstrukturierung? Zu den Auswirkungen von Gewerkschaftsfusionen (Revitalisation through restructuring? The effects of union mergers)

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  • Kirsch, Anja

Abstract

Gewerkschaftsfusionen gelten als eine Erneuerungsstrategie und sind oft mit dem Ziel der Staerkung von Organisationsmacht verbunden. Dennoch ist wenig erforscht, wie sich Fusionen tatsaechlich auf beteiligte Gewerkschaften auswirken und wie sie zu deren Erneuerung beitragen koennen. Dieser Aufsatz erlaeutert, dass die Auswirkungen einer Fusion anhand der Entwicklung der Mitgliederzahlen und der Organisierung neuer Bereiche, der tarifpolitischen Durchsetzungsfaehigkeit, des politischen Einflusses, der zwischengewerkschaftlichen Konkurrenz und organisationsinterner Synergien in der fusionierten Gewerkschaft eingeschaetzt werden koennen. Auswirkungen in diesen Bereichen werden in einer Fallstudie der Fusion zur Bildung der Vereinten Dienstleistungsgewerkschaft ver.di untersucht. Es zeigt sich, dass in den meisten Bereichen keine Verbesserungen nach der Fusion eingetreten sind. Dieses Ergebnis laesst erkennen, dass Fusionen an und fuer sich nicht zu Erneuerung fuehren, sondern dass die konkrete Umsetzung einer Fusion auf dieses Ziel ausgerichtet sein muss. (Trade union mergers are regarded as a revitalisation strategy and are often associated with the goal of increasing organisational power. But little is known about how mergers really affect the unions involved. This paper argues that the effects of a merger can be assessed on the basis of developments in the merged union regarding membership numbers and organising activities in new coverage areas, collective bargaining power, political influence, inter-union competition and synergies within the new organisation. These effects are examined through the case study of the merger to form the union ver.di. The paper shows that in most of these areas, improvements did not occur after the merger. This result implies that a union merger does not lead to revitalisation in and of itself, but rather that the concrete implementation of a merger needs to be oriented towards the goal of revitalisation.)

Suggested Citation

  • Kirsch, Anja, 2015. "Erneuerung durch Umstrukturierung? Zu den Auswirkungen von Gewerkschaftsfusionen (Revitalisation through restructuring? The effects of union mergers)," Industrielle Beziehungen - Zeitschrift fuer Arbeit, Organisation und Management - The German Journal of Industrial Relations, Rainer Hampp Verlag, vol. 22(2), pages 116-141.
  • Handle: RePEc:rai:indbez:doi:10.1688/indb-2015-02-kirsch
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    Keywords

    trade unions; mergers & acquisitions; union mergers; union revitalisation; Germany; bargaining power; inter-union competition; organising; service sector;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance
    • J51 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining - - - Trade Unions: Objectives, Structure, and Effects
    • J52 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining - - - Dispute Resolution: Strikes, Arbitration, and Mediation
    • L80 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - General

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