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Aislamiento social y el COVID-19 en las regiones de Mexico

Author

Listed:
  • Erick Rangel Gonzalez

    (Banco de Mexico)

  • Irving Llamosas-Rosas

    (Banco de Mexico)

  • Felipe J. Fonseca

    (Banco de Mexico)

Abstract

Objetivo Utilizando informacion a partir de los Informes de Movilidad elaborados por Google, particularmente el relacionado con la estadia residencial, se estima el efecto del aislamiento social sobre los contagios y defunciones por COVID-19 en los estados mexicanos. Metodologia Se emplea un modelo econometrico dinamico el cual toma en consideracion la potencial endogeneidad en el registro de contagios nuevos, asi como el efecto rezagado que tiene la variable de aislamiento. Resultado Los hallazgos indican una relacion negativa y significativa entre la estadia residencial y la tasa de crecimiento de los contagios y defunciones. Adicionalmente, se utiliza este modelo para realizar simulaciones de los posibles efectos del nivel de distanciamiento social sobre los niveles de contagios y muertes generados por la pandemia de COVID-19 hasta el 5 de julio. Limitacione El estudio analiza la relacion entre el distanciamiento social y los contagios, y las muertes causadas por COVID-19, pero no toma en consideracion los costos economicos asociados (tales como reducciones en la produccion y el empleo). Originalidad Hasta donde sabemos, se trata del primer estudio para el caso de Mexico que mide el efecto del aislamiento sobre los contagios y defunciones por covid-19 en el nivel regional. Conclusiones Acorde con las simulaciones realizadas, se estima que de haberse registrado indices mayores de aislamiento social, se hubiesen registrado entre 135 000 y 143 000 contagios menos de covid-19.

Suggested Citation

  • Erick Rangel Gonzalez & Irving Llamosas-Rosas & Felipe J. Fonseca, 2021. "Aislamiento social y el COVID-19 en las regiones de Mexico," EconoQuantum, Revista de Economia y Finanzas, Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Economico Administrativas, Departamento de Metodos Cuantitativos y Maestria en Economia., vol. 18(2), pages 1-22, Julio-Dic.
  • Handle: RePEc:qua:journl:v:18:y:2021:i:2:p:1-22
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Chapa Cantú, Joana Cecilia & Saldaña Villanueva, Carlos Emmanuel & Luna Domínguez, Edgar Mauricio, 2023. "“Stay at home (if you can)”: informal employment and COVID-19 in Mexico," Revista Finanzas y Politica Economica, Universidad Católica de Colombia, vol. 15(1), pages 135-155, January.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Aislamiento social; contagios y defunciones; COVID-19.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health

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