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Trois facteurs de la crise dans un modèle de croissance contrainte

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  • Philippe Michel

Abstract

[eng] Three factors of the crisis. In a constrained growth model. Philippe Michel. In a simple disequilibrium growth model, we study the effects of rigidities of the costs of energy, labor and capital. We also study the effects of the governrnent consumption decisions. These decisions only modify the speed of the evolution, but do not modify the tendency which is determined by the levels of the costs. The evolution is unstable in case of fixed costs : it may drop from a full employment growth path to a path with increasing unemployment. But the effects of the costs combine, and it may be sufficient to diminish one of them in order to restore the full employment tendency. As a consequence, we advise to follow a pollcy of decreasing the interest rate. [fre] Un modèle dynamique simple permet d'analyser, dans une perspective de croissance en déséquilibre, l'influence des rigidités des coûts de l'énergie, du travail et du capital, et les effets dun accroissement des dépenses publiques en présence de telles rigidités. Le rôle déterminant des coûts des facteurs de production ne laisse qu'une place de second rang aux décisions de consommation gouvernementale : celles-ci peuvent accélérer ou ralentir l'évolution mais non modifier la tendance. Le passage brusque d'un sentier de croissance en plein emploi à un sentier de chômage croissant illustre l'instabilité de révolution avec rigidités des coûts. Mais, en raison de l'effet combiné des coûts, une action limitée à un seul d'entre eux peut, être suffisante pour renverser la tendance. On est ainsi conduit à préco­niser une politique de baisse du taux d'intérêt.

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  • Philippe Michel, 1982. "Trois facteurs de la crise dans un modèle de croissance contrainte," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 33(5), pages 807-838.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1982_num_33_5_408682
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ito, Takatoshi, 1980. "Disequilibrium growth theory," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 23(3), pages 380-409, December.
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    1. Pierre-Yves Hénin, 1983. "L'impact macro-économique d'un choc pétrolier," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 34(5), pages 865-896.
    2. Martin Rama, 1987. "L'endettement extérieur dans un modèle de croissance en déséquilibre," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 38(5), pages 933-948.

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