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Impact of Macroeconomic Variables on Capital Structure Choice: A Case of Textile Industry of Pakistan

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  • Zia ur Rehman

    (Assistant Professor, Department of Management Sciences, University of Haripur, Haripur.)

Abstract

The financing decision of a firm is influenced by both internal (firm specific) and external (macroeconomic) factors. However, most of the empirical investigations have focus on internal factors whereas the impact of macroeconomic variables on capital structure decisions is somewhat under researched particularly in the context of developing countries. The aim of the study is to analyse the impact of macroeconomic variables on the capital structure decisions of all listed textile firms in Pakistan for the period 2004-2013. Panel data regression (fixed effects model) was used to estimate the effect of macroeconomic variables on capital structure. The findings of the study reveal that public debt, exchange rates and interest rates are negatively related whereas corporate taxes, stock market development, inflation rate and GDP growth rate are positively related with economic leverage. Moreover, the relationship of corporate taxes, stock market development and exchange rates is significant with the economic leverage.

Suggested Citation

  • Zia ur Rehman, 2016. "Impact of Macroeconomic Variables on Capital Structure Choice: A Case of Textile Industry of Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 55(3), pages 227-239.
    • Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:55:y:2016:i:3:p:227-239
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Capital Structure; Interest Rates; Inflation; Public Debt; Exchange Rates; GDP Growth Rate; Stock Market Development; Pakistan;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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