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La elasticidad de la demanda de exportaciones ecuatorianas en el periodo dolarizado
[The elasticity of demand for Ecuadorian exports in the dollarized period]

Author

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  • Covri Rivera, Daniele

    (Universidad Católica de Cuenca (Ecuador))

Abstract

Debido a que las exportaciones constituyen una variable determinante del producto nacional de Ecuador, esta investigación pretende estimar qué resultados cuantitativos las determinan, primero tomándolas de manera agregada, después por grupo de productos y, finalmente, considera el mercado principal de destino, para lo cual se revisa a los cuatro principales socios comerciales del país: EE.UU., Chile, Perú y Colombia. Para encontrar las elasticidades se emplean modelos de cointegración ARDL y VEC, y para los casos de ausencia de una tendencia estocástica común los coeficientes de corto plazo se obtienen implementando modelos VAR. Al final se efectúan estimaciones ARDL de corto y largo plazo con variables en distinto orden de integración, según la metodología de Pesaran, Shin y Smith (2001) basada en los bounds test. Los principales hallazgos evidencian que a corto plazo la mayoría de coeficientes no son significativos. Al contrario, en el largo plazo la renta extranjera y el índice de precios resultan siempre significativos a excepción de Perú. La tasa de cambio real y la volatilidad resultan para ciertas regresiones significativas dependiendo del modelo aplicado, aunque a veces con signos inesperados. La regresión inherente en el caso de Colombia es totalmente inconcluyente.

Suggested Citation

  • Covri Rivera, Daniele, 2022. "La elasticidad de la demanda de exportaciones ecuatorianas en el periodo dolarizado [The elasticity of demand for Ecuadorian exports in the dollarized period]," Revista de Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y la Empresa = Journal of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Department of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, vol. 34(1), pages 387-414, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:pab:rmcpee:v:34:y:2022:i:1:p:387-414
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.46661/revmetodoscuanteconempresa.5440
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Erdal Demirhan & Banu Demirhan, 2015. "The Dynamic Effect of ExchangeRate Volatility on Turkish Exports: Parsimonious Error-Correction Model Approach," Panoeconomicus, Savez ekonomista Vojvodine, Novi Sad, Serbia, vol. 62(4), pages 429-451, September.
    2. M. Hashem Pesaran & Yongcheol Shin & Richard J. Smith, 2001. "Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 16(3), pages 289-326.
    3. Florian Verheyen, 2014. "The stability of German export demand equations – have German exports suffered from the strength of the euro?," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, vol. 11(4), pages 529-548, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    exportaciones; modelo autorregresivo de retardos distribuidos; modelo de corrección de error;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange

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