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Symmetric and Asymmetric Market Betas and Downside Risk

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  • Yaron Levi
  • Ivo Welch
  • Andrew Karolyi

Abstract

Our paper explores whether a symmetric plain or an asymmetric down-beta is a better hedging measure (Roy 1952; Markowitz 1959). Unlike Ang, Chen, and Xing (2006) and Lettau, Maggiori, and Weber (2014), we find that the prevailing plain market beta is the better predictor, even for crashes. It also predicts the subsequent down-beta (i.e., beta measured only on days when the stock market had declined) better than down-beta itself. Stocks with higher down-betas ex ante also do not earn higher average rates of return ex post. Thus, down-betas are useful for neither hedging nor risk-pricing purposes.

Suggested Citation

  • Yaron Levi & Ivo Welch & Andrew Karolyi, 2020. "Symmetric and Asymmetric Market Betas and Downside Risk," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 33(6), pages 2772-2795.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:rfinst:v:33:y:2020:i:6:p:2772-2795.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/rfs/hhz108
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Bollerslev, Tim & Patton, Andrew J. & Quaedvlieg, Rogier, 2022. "Realized semibetas: Disentangling “good” and “bad” downside risks," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 144(1), pages 227-246.

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