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Sekularny wzrost gospodarczy – wyjaśnienie zjawiska z perspektywy Austriackiej Szkoły Ekonomii

Author

Listed:
  • Mateusz Guzikowski

    (Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie)

Abstract

Głównym celem artykułu jest przedstawienie zasadniczo odmiennej, w stosunku do dominującej w ekonomii głównego nurtu, interpretacji zjawiska sekularnego wzrostu gospodarczego, zgodnego z Austriacką Szkołą Ekonomii (ASE). Aby móc analizować to zjawisko z perspektywy ASE, konieczne stało się skonstruowanie teoretycznej koncepcji pozwalającej na wyjaśnienie tego fenomenu, która integrowałaby różne składowe „austriackiego” modelu makroekonomicznego (m.in. czasową strukturę produkcji oraz rynek funduszy pożyczkowych i stopę preferencji czasowej). Zagadnienie sekularnego wzrostu gospodarczego zyskało na znaczeniu wraz z pracą Garrisona (2001), w której autor – choć zasygnalizował je – nie pokusił się o dokładne wyjaśnienie tego zjawiska. Model gospodarki stworzony przez niego wydaje się niekompletny i wymaga uzupełnień, które przedstawiamy w niniejszym artykule. Wzbogacenie analizy o krzywą (funkcję) produkcji i krzywą (granicę) możliwości produkcyjnych pozwala na lepszą podbudowę teoretyczną procesów wzrostowych, omawianych przez Garrisona. Z uwagi na ich specyfikę konieczne stało się jednak uzupełnienie analizy o skonstruowanie modelu wzrostu gospodarczego, który nawiązuje do tradycji Schumpeterowskiej w aspekcie nieciągłości zmian poziomu dostępnej technologii. Pozwoliło to na wyjaśnienie pojęcia sekularnego wzrostu gospodarczego w duchu tradycji myśli austriackiej.

Suggested Citation

  • Mateusz Guzikowski, 2021. "Sekularny wzrost gospodarczy – wyjaśnienie zjawiska z perspektywy Austriackiej Szkoły Ekonomii," Bank i Kredyt, Narodowy Bank Polski, vol. 52(4), pages 357-390.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbp:nbpbik:v:52:y:2021:i:4:p:357-390
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    sekularny wzrost gospodarczy; struktura produkcji; inwestycje; innowacje;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B53 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches - - - Austrian
    • E14 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Austrian; Evolutionary; Institutional
    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General

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