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General recipe to realize photonic-crystal surface-emitting lasers with 100-W-to-1-kW single-mode operation

Author

Listed:
  • Takuya Inoue

    (Photonics and Electronics Science and Engineering Center, Kyoto University)

  • Masahiro Yoshida

    (Kyoto University)

  • John Gelleta

    (Kyoto University)

  • Koki Izumi

    (Kyoto University)

  • Keisuke Yoshida

    (Kyoto University)

  • Kenji Ishizaki

    (Kyoto University)

  • Menaka Zoysa

    (Photonics and Electronics Science and Engineering Center, Kyoto University)

  • Susumu Noda

    (Photonics and Electronics Science and Engineering Center, Kyoto University
    Kyoto University)

Abstract

Realization of one-chip, ultra-large-area, coherent semiconductor lasers has been one of the ultimate goals of laser physics and photonics for decades. Surface-emitting lasers with two-dimensional photonic crystal resonators, referred to as photonic-crystal surface-emitting lasers (PCSELs), are expected to show promise for this purpose. However, neither the general conditions nor the concrete photonic crystal structures to realize 100-W-to-1-kW-class single-mode operation in PCSELs have yet to be clarified. Here, we analytically derive the general conditions for ultra-large-area (3~10 mm) single-mode operation in PCSELs. By considering not only the Hermitian but also the non-Hermitian optical couplings inside PCSELs, we mathematically derive the complex eigenfrequencies of the four photonic bands around the Γ point as well as the radiation constant difference between the fundamental and higher-order modes in a finite-size device. We then reveal concrete photonic crystal structures which allow the control of both Hermitian and non-Hermitian coupling coefficients to achieve 100-W-to-1-kW-class single-mode lasing.

Suggested Citation

  • Takuya Inoue & Masahiro Yoshida & John Gelleta & Koki Izumi & Keisuke Yoshida & Kenji Ishizaki & Menaka Zoysa & Susumu Noda, 2022. "General recipe to realize photonic-crystal surface-emitting lasers with 100-W-to-1-kW single-mode operation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-30910-7
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-30910-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jörg Doppler & Alexei A. Mailybaev & Julian Böhm & Ulrich Kuhl & Adrian Girschik & Florian Libisch & Thomas J. Milburn & Peter Rabl & Nimrod Moiseyev & Stefan Rotter, 2016. "Dynamically encircling an exceptional point for asymmetric mode switching," Nature, Nature, vol. 537(7618), pages 76-79, September.
    2. Bo Zhen & Chia Wei Hsu & Yuichi Igarashi & Ling Lu & Ido Kaminer & Adi Pick & Song-Liang Chua & John D. Joannopoulos & Marin Soljačić, 2015. "Spawning rings of exceptional points out of Dirac cones," Nature, Nature, vol. 525(7569), pages 354-358, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Cheng Zhang & Huijie Li & Dong Liang, 2024. "Antireflective vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser for LiDAR," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, December.
    2. Takuya Inoue & Ryohei Morita & Kazuki Nigo & Masahiro Yoshida & Menaka Zoysa & Kenji Ishizaki & Susumu Noda, 2023. "Self-evolving photonic crystals for ultrafast photonics," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-7, December.

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