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Perovskite multifunctional logic gates via bipolar photoresponse of single photodetector

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  • Woochul Kim

    (Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST)
    Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST))

  • Hyeonghun Kim

    (Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST)
    Purdue University)

  • Tae Jin Yoo

    (Pohang University of Science and Technology)

  • Jun Young Lee

    (Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST)
    Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST))

  • Ji Young Jo

    (Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST))

  • Byoung Hun Lee

    (Pohang University of Science and Technology)

  • Assa Aravindh Sasikala

    (University of Oulu)

  • Gun Young Jung

    (Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST))

  • Yusin Pak

    (Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST))

Abstract

The explosive demand for a wide range of data processing has sparked interest towards a new logic gate platform as the existing electronic logic gates face limitations in accurate and fast computing. Accordingly, optoelectronic logic gates (OELGs) using photodiodes are of significant interest due to their broad bandwidth and fast data transmission, but complex configuration, power consumption, and low reliability issues are still inherent in these systems. Herein, we present a novel all-in-one OELG based on the bipolar spectral photoresponse characteristics of a self-powered perovskite photodetector (SPPD) having a back-to-back p+-i-n-p-p+ diode structure. Five representative logic gates (“AND”, “OR”, “NAND”, “NOR”, and “NOT”) are demonstrated with only a single SPPD via the photocurrent polarity control. For practical applications, we propose a universal OELG platform of integrated 8 × 8 SPPD pixels, demonstrating the 100% accuracy in five logic gate operations irrelevant to current variation between pixels.

Suggested Citation

  • Woochul Kim & Hyeonghun Kim & Tae Jin Yoo & Jun Young Lee & Ji Young Jo & Byoung Hun Lee & Assa Aravindh Sasikala & Gun Young Jung & Yusin Pak, 2022. "Perovskite multifunctional logic gates via bipolar photoresponse of single photodetector," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-28374-w
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-28374-w
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mellit, Adel & Kalogirou, Soteris A., 2014. "MPPT-based artificial intelligence techniques for photovoltaic systems and its implementation into field programmable gate array chips: Review of current status and future perspectives," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 1-21.
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    1. Zhenghao Long & Xiao Qiu & Chak Lam Jonathan Chan & Zhibo Sun & Zhengnan Yuan & Swapnadeep Poddar & Yuting Zhang & Yucheng Ding & Leilei Gu & Yu Zhou & Wenying Tang & Abhishek Kumar Srivastava & Cunji, 2023. "A neuromorphic bionic eye with filter-free color vision using hemispherical perovskite nanowire array retina," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.

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