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Changes in taxation and their impact on economic growth in the European Union

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  • Irena Szarowská

    (Katedra financí, Obchodně podnikatelská fakulta v Karviné, Slezská univerzita v Opavě, Univerzitní nám. 1934/3, 73 340 Karviná, Česká republika)

Abstract

The aim of the paper is to analyze changes in taxation and their impact on economic growth in the European Union. The analysis is performed on adjusted annual panel data of 24 European Union countries in a period 1995-2008. Panel regression with fixed effects is used as a basic method of research. The panel regression is based on analysis the effect of total tax quota changes on GDP growth in model 1, of changes in its components (social contribution, direct and indirect tax quotas) in model 2 and of personal and corporate income tax quota changes in model 3. Results of empirical tests verify statistically significant negative effect of tax burden on GDP growth. Total tax quota increased by 1% decreases the GDP growth rate by 0.29% in the same year. Estimations confirm a statistically significant negative effect of direct taxes on GDP growth as well. A cut in the direct tax quota by 1% raises the GDP growth rate by 0.43%. The model also presents a high negative impact of an increase in the corporate income tax quota on GDP growth (a value of the regression coefficient is minus 1.28%). The effect of social contribution quota on GDP growth is not statistically significant in any estimation.

Suggested Citation

  • Irena Szarowská, 2011. "Changes in taxation and their impact on economic growth in the European Union," Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, Mendel University Press, vol. 59(2), pages 325-332.
    • Handle: RePEc:mup:actaun:actaun_2011059020325
    DOI: 10.11118/actaun201159020325
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    Cited by:

    1. Zuzana Machova & Igor Kotlan, 2013. "World Tax Index: New Methodology for OECD Countries, 2000-2010," DANUBE: Law and Economics Review, European Association Comenius - EACO, issue 2, pages 165-179, June.
    2. Bâzgan Ramona - Mihaela, 2018. "The impact of direct and indirect taxes on economic growth: An empirical analysis related to Romania," Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, Sciendo, vol. 12(1), pages 114-127, May.
    3. Igor Kotlan & Zuzana Machova, 2012. "World Tax Index: Methodology and Data," DANUBE: Law and Economics Review, European Association Comenius - EACO, issue 2, pages 19-33, June.
    4. Irena Szarowská, 2013. "Shift in tax burden and its impact on economic growth in the European Union," Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, Mendel University Press, vol. 61(4), pages 1153-1160.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    taxation; tax burden; economic growth; panel regression;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • H25 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Business Taxes and Subsidies

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