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Motivational Factors and Job Performance: The Mediating Roles of Employee Engagement

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  • Hussain Almawali
  • Nor Intan Adha Hafit
  • Narehan Hassan

Abstract

This research examines the relationship between motivational factors, job performance, employee engagement and the impact of motivational factors on job performance function of employee engagement as a mediator in the government sector in the Sultanate of Oman. A quantitative study methodology was used, and six hypotheses were evaluated using 111 representative government employees from the Ministry of Education. This study is a pilot test. This study uses quota sampling, and Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) and path analysis techniques were used for the analysis. The study's findings indicate that these factors have a favorable association, that motivational factors have significant positive relationships with employee engagement and job performance, and that employee engagement acts as a partial mediator in the relationship between motivational factors and job performance. This study is critical for leaders and regulators interested in enhancing job performance in Oman's public sector. This is one of the few studies on the mediating function of employee engagement in the link between motivational variables and job performance. This is the first research of its kind in Oman for the public sector. Other motivational variables could be examined and evaluated in the private sector in Future research.

Suggested Citation

  • Hussain Almawali & Nor Intan Adha Hafit & Narehan Hassan, 2021. "Motivational Factors and Job Performance: The Mediating Roles of Employee Engagement," International Journal of Human Resource Studies, Macrothink Institute, vol. 11(3), pages 6782-6782, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:mth:ijhr88:v:11:y:2021:i:3:p:67-82
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Neelam Tahir & Israr Khan Yousafzai & Shahid Jan & Muhammad Hashim, 2014. "The Impact of Training and Development on Employees Performance and Productivity A case study of United Bank Limited Peshawar City, KPK, Pakistan," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 4(4), pages 86-98, April.
    2. Truss, Catherine & Shantz, Amanda & Soane, Emma & Alfes, Kerstin & Delbridge, Rick, 2013. "Employee engagement, organisational performance and individual well-being: exploring the evidence, developing the theory," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 50911, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    3. Anitha J., 2014. "Determinants of employee engagement and their impact on employee performance," International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 63(3), pages 308-323, April.
    4. Hussein Nabil Ismail & Adnan Iqbal & Lina Nasr, 2019. "Employee engagement and job performance in Lebanon: the mediating role of creativity," International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 68(3), pages 506-523, January.
    5. Silvia Lorincová & Peter Štarchoň & Dagmar Weberová & Miloš Hitka & Martina Lipoldová, 2019. "Employee Motivation as a Tool to Achieve Sustainability of Business Processes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(13), pages 1-15, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nan Wang & Yuxiang Luan & Rui Ma, 2024. "Detecting causal relationships between work motivation and job performance: a meta-analytic review of cross-lagged studies," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-10, December.

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    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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