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Status of Women in Society and Life Expectancy at Birth

Author

Listed:
  • Anica Novak

    (Association for Education and Sustainable Development, Slovenia)

  • Ziga Cepar

    (University of Primorska, Slovenia)

  • Ales Trunk

    (International School for Social and Business Studies, Slovenia)

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the influence of the status of women in society over life expectancy at birth. Based on the data of some of the socio-economic variables for 187 countries worldwide, collected by the United Nations within United Nations Development Programme – Human Development Report, we developed a regression model of life expectancy factors. Through empirical testing of the three hypotheses which refer to different aspects of the status of women in society, we found that the employment ratio between women and men has a statistically significant negative impact on life expectancy at birth, which is, at least at first glance, unexpected. At the same time, the number of teenage births per 100 women aged 15–19 as well as gender inequality has a statistically significant negative impact on life expectancy at birth.

Suggested Citation

  • Anica Novak & Ziga Cepar & Ales Trunk, 2015. "Status of Women in Society and Life Expectancy at Birth," Management, University of Primorska, Faculty of Management Koper, vol. 10(1), pages 61-77.
    • Handle: RePEc:mgt:youmng:v:10:y:2015:i:1:p:61-77
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Robert E. Hall & Charles I. Jones, 2007. "The Value of Life and the Rise in Health Spending," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 122(1), pages 39-72.
    2. Lukasz Wiechetek & Nada Trunk Sirca, 2014. "Entrepreneurs’ Expectations and Students’ Competencies According to the First Stage of the Synergy Project Evaluation," International Journal of Management, Knowledge and Learning, International School for Social and Business Studies, Celje, Slovenia, vol. 3(1), pages 101-123.
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