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Transzformáció és a populizmus a visegrádi országokban
[Transformation and populism in the V4 countries]

Author

Listed:
  • Vigvári, Gábor

Abstract

Az elmúlt évtized során számos országban, így a kelet-közép-európai régióban is fontos politikai és gazdaságpolitikai változások zajlottak le. A politikai közbeszédben megjelentek a korábbi főáramtól eltérő demokrácia- és kapitalizmus fel fo gá sok, protekcionista tendenciák, elitellenes szólamok, amelyeket a szakirodalom gyakran populistának nevez. Ez különösen igaz a 2008-as válság óta. Ugyanakkor sok szerző ezt a fajta változást sokkal korábbra, a rendszerváltás utáni évekre várta: szerintük az átmenet folyamatának potenciális vesztesei olyan politikai pártokat juttatnának hatalomra, amelyek visszafordítanák a többpártrendszerbe és kapitalizmusba való átmenet folyamatát. Ez a folyamat - Polányi Károlyt idézve - egy, a piacosodás elleni ellenmozgalom lehetőségeként értelmezhető. Ez az írás arra keresi a választ, vajon milyen társadalmi-gazdasági hatással járt a rendszerváltás a visegrádi országokban, és hogyan hatott mindez a társadalmi attitűdökre, vajon köszönhető-e a rendszerváltás és a 2008-as recesszió együttes hatásának az ezen politikai irányzatok iránti fogékonyság megerősödése.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: N44, O52, P27.

Suggested Citation

  • Vigvári, Gábor, 2022. "Transzformáció és a populizmus a visegrádi országokban [Transformation and populism in the V4 countries]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(3), pages 339-366.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:2037
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2022.3.339
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • O52 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Europe
    • P27 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Performance and Prospects

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