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Pénzt vagy életet?. Empirikus eredmények néhány gazdaságpolitikai beavatkozás heterogén jóléti hatásairól
[For money or for life?. Empirical findings on the heterogenous welfare effects of some economic-policy interventions]

Author

Listed:
  • Molnár, György
  • Cseres-Gergely, Zsombor
  • Szabó, Tibor

Abstract

Magyarországon az elmúlt években többször és viszonylag nagy mértékben változtak az általános forgalmi adó kulcsai. Az ebből adódó árváltozásokat kihasználva megbecsüljük a háztartások kiadásainak ár- és jövedelemrugalmasságát. A teljes keresleti rendszer becslése során új elem, hogy egy interakciós tényező beiktatása révén megmutatjuk, a saját termelésű fogyasztás növeli az élelmiszer-kiadás sajátár-rugalmasságát. A becslési eredmények alapján kiszámítjuk a változások átlagos jóléti hatását, bemutatva a népességen belüli heterogenitását is. Számításaink szerint az áfa 2006-os és 2009-es reformjai egyaránt csökkentették az alsó jövedelmi negyedbe tartozók jólétét. Több hipotetikus reform lehetséges jóléti hatását is megvizsgáltuk, ilyenek az élelmiszerek áfakulcsának, illetve a rezsiköltségeknek a csökkentése vagy a saját termelés támogatása. Az alacsony jövedelmű munkanélkülieket érintő - akár támogatásnövelés, akár közfoglalkoztatás keretében megvalósuló - jövedelemtranszfer bizonyult a legjobban célzottnak. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: D12, H20, H31.

Suggested Citation

  • Molnár, György & Cseres-Gergely, Zsombor & Szabó, Tibor, 2016. "Pénzt vagy életet?. Empirikus eredmények néhány gazdaságpolitikai beavatkozás heterogén jóléti hatásairól [For money or for life?. Empirical findings on the heterogenous welfare effects of some eco," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(9), pages 901-943.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1649
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2016.9.901
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Mihály Szoboszlai, 2018. "Disaggregated Household Incomes in Hungary Based on the Comparative Analysis of the Reweighted Household Surveys of 2010 and 2015," Financial and Economic Review, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary), vol. 17(2), pages 99-123.
    2. Cathal O’Donoghue & Jinjing Li & Ilona Cserháti & Péter Elek & Tibor Keresztély & Tibor Takács, 2018. "The Distributional Impact of VAT Reduction for Food in Hungary: Results from a Hungarian Microsimulation Model," International Journal of Microsimulation, International Microsimulation Association, vol. 11(3), pages 2-38.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
    • H20 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - General
    • H31 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Household

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