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Venture capital as a catalyst for commercialization and high growth

Author

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  • Ryan Kelly

    (Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada)

  • Hankook Kim

    (Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada)

Abstract

We use Canadian data linking information on venture capital (VC) financing with firm-level administrative data to compare performance of VC-backed and non-VC-backed firms. The richness of the data allows us to incorporate a wide range of firm-level information into creating a control group based on propensity-score matching. In particular, we use typical covariates reflecting firm performance and characteristics (e.g., size, age, industry, location) as well as measures of firm-level innovation such as research and development (R&D) expenditures that are often thought to be associated with the potential for high growth and the probability of receiving VC financing. Our results show R&D expenditures not only attract VC, but are also increased more intensely for VC-backed firms than non-VC-backed counterparts over the short-run. Further, we show VC-backed firms enjoy greater growth in wages and scale over the 5-year period. Overall, our results provide empirical evidence that VC financing is associated with the acceleration of the innovation and commercialization process accompanied by greater growth in wages and scale.

Suggested Citation

  • Ryan Kelly & Hankook Kim, 2018. "Venture capital as a catalyst for commercialization and high growth," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 43(6), pages 1466-1492, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jtecht:v:43:y:2018:i:6:d:10.1007_s10961-016-9540-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s10961-016-9540-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Julien Salin & Nadine Levratto, 2020. "Are business angel-backed companies truly different? a comparative analysis of the financial structure," EconomiX Working Papers 2020-5, University of Paris Nanterre, EconomiX.
    2. André Stel & Serhiy Lyalkov & Ana Millán & José María Millán, 2019. "The moderating role of IPR on the relationship between country-level R&D and individual-level entrepreneurial performance," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 44(5), pages 1427-1450, October.
    3. Carolin Bock & Christian Hackober, 2020. "Unicorns—what drives multibillion-dollar valuations?," Business Research, Springer;German Academic Association for Business Research, vol. 13(3), pages 949-984, November.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Venture capital; Innovation; Firm performance; Matching estimation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance
    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship
    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D

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