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ESG performance and economic growth: a panel co-integration analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Marc-Arthur Diaye

    (University Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne)

  • Sy-Hoa Ho

    (Duy-Tan University)

  • Rim Oueghlissi

    (University of Jendouba)

Abstract

How important a good ESG performance is for GDP per capita? In this paper we examine the economic effect of environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance in 29 OECD countries over the 1996–2014 period, using panel cointegration techniques. The application of cointegration methodology allows distinguishing between long run and short run effects. We find that, while there is a positive relationship between ESG and GDP per capita in the long run, such relationship does not exist in the short run. However when allowing for heterogeneity in the short term dynamics (Pooled Mean Group), two countries (Iceland and South Korea) benefit in the short run (w.r.t. GDP per capita) from their ESG performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Marc-Arthur Diaye & Sy-Hoa Ho & Rim Oueghlissi, 2022. "ESG performance and economic growth: a panel co-integration analysis," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 49(1), pages 99-122, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:empiri:v:49:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1007_s10663-021-09508-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s10663-021-09508-7
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    Cited by:

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    2. Víctor Hugo Fernández-Bedoya & Monica Elisa Meneses-La-Riva & Josefina Amanda Suyo-Vega & Johanna de Jesús Stephanie Gago-Chávez, 2023. "Entrepreneurship Research in Times of COVID-19: Experiences from South America," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-17, March.
    3. Jiazhen Wang & Jing Yu & Rui Zhong, 2023. "Country environmental, social and governance performance and economic growth: The international evidence," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 63(4), pages 3911-3941, December.
    4. Kadarisman Hidayat & Diana Zuhroh, 2023. "The Impact of Environmental, Social and Governance, Sustainable Financial Performance, Ownership Structure, and Composition of Company Directors on Tax Avoidance: Evidence from Indonesia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(6), pages 311-320, November.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    ESG; GDP per capita; Panel cointegration estimation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q01 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Sustainable Development
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General
    • E02 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - Institutions and the Macroeconomy
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes

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