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The experience of anger and sadness in response to hurtful behavior: Effects of gender-pairing and national culture

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  • Yan Li

    (Beijing Institute of Technology)

  • Neal M. Ashkanasy

    (The University of Queensland)

  • Khalid Mehmood

    (Beijing Institute of Technology)

Abstract

We report a study of recalled experiences of anger and sadness following hurtful events, focusing on the differentiated effects of cognitive appraisals, culture, and gender of perpetrator and subject. Results from a sample of 321 participants recruited in Hong Kong and the United States show that emotional experiences in response to hurt differ cross-nationally. We found that participants’ reports of hurtful experiences were related to their experience of anger and sadness, with anger responses proportional to the perception of perpetrator responsibility for the hurt. Compared to Hong Kong participants, Americans reported experiencing more anger, whereas Hong Kong participants’ experience of anger was ameliorated by familiarity with the perpetrator. The results for gender pair effects showed that male participants reported their experience of anger following a hurtful event was reduced when the perpetrator was female, while their experience of sadness was reduced when the perpetrator was another male. We discuss the implications of our findings for emotion management in Hong Kong and the United States.

Suggested Citation

  • Yan Li & Neal M. Ashkanasy & Khalid Mehmood, 2017. "The experience of anger and sadness in response to hurtful behavior: Effects of gender-pairing and national culture," Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Springer, vol. 34(2), pages 423-441, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:asiapa:v:34:y:2017:i:2:d:10.1007_s10490-016-9493-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s10490-016-9493-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Soňa Lemrová & Eva Reiterová & Renáta Fatěnová & Karel Lemr & Thomas Tang, 2014. "Money is Power: Monetary Intelligence—Love of Money and Temptation of Materialism Among Czech University Students," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 125(2), pages 329-348, December.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Nadeem Abbas, 2018. "Why Do People Get Angry While Driving? The Qualitative Study for Establishing A New Questionnaire," Global Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disabilities, Juniper Publishers Inc., vol. 5(1), pages 3-6, July.
    3. Qin Su & Dora C. Lau & Grace M. Poon & Lynn M. Shore, 2023. "Team Diversity in Chinese Organizations: A Review and a Qualitative Study," Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Springer, vol. 40(3), pages 953-993, September.
    4. Hong Zhu & Yijing Lyu & Yijiao Ye, 2021. "The impact of customer incivility on employees’ family undermining: a conservation of resources perspective," Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Springer, vol. 38(3), pages 1061-1083, September.
    5. Ludvig Levasseur & Jintong Tang & Masoud Karami & Lowell Busenitz & K. Michele Kacmar, 2022. "Increasing alertness to new opportunities: the influence of positive affect and implications for innovation," Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Springer, vol. 39(1), pages 27-49, March.

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