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Market Efficiency, Liquidity, and Multifractality of Bitcoin: A Dynamic Study

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  • Tetsuya Takaishi

    (Hiroshima University of Economics)

  • Takanori Adachi

    (Tokyo Metropolitan University)

Abstract

This paper investigates the dynamic relationship between market efficiency, liquidity, and multifractality of Bitcoin. We find that before 2013 liquidity is low and the Hurst exponent is less than 0.5, indicating that the Bitcoin time series is anti-persistent. After 2013, as liquidity increased, the Hurst exponent rose to approximately 0.5, improving market efficiency. For several periods, however, the Hurst exponent was found to be significantly less than 0.5, making the time series anti-persistent during those periods. We also investigate the multifractal degree of the Bitcoin time series using the generalized Hurst exponent and find that the multifractal degree is related to market efficiency in a non-linear manner.

Suggested Citation

  • Tetsuya Takaishi & Takanori Adachi, 2020. "Market Efficiency, Liquidity, and Multifractality of Bitcoin: A Dynamic Study," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer;Japanese Association of Financial Economics and Engineering, vol. 27(1), pages 145-154, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:apfinm:v:27:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1007_s10690-019-09286-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s10690-019-09286-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    8. Tetsuya Takaishi, 2021. "Time-varying properties of asymmetric volatility and multifractality in Bitcoin," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(2), pages 1-21, February.
    9. Onur Özdemir, 2022. "Cue the volatility spillover in the cryptocurrency markets during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from DCC-GARCH and wavelet analysis," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 8(1), pages 1-38, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Market efficiency; Bitcoin; Cryptocurrency; Hurst exponent; Liquidity; Multifractality;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading

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