IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/jsr/journl/v4y2018i1p82-91.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

To Become A Cawir Metua: Life Satisfaction Of The Karo Elderly A Social Security Case Study On The Karo Elderly In Lingga Village, Simpang Empat Sub-District, Tanah Karo Regency

Author

Listed:
  • Nurman Achmad
  • R. Hamdani Harahap
  • M. Arif Nasution
  • Subhilhar

Abstract

Elderly becomes one of the crucial issues faced by many countries in the world today. The composition of the elderly population is growing rapidly in both developed and developing countries. The increase in the number of elderly requires attention so that they not only live long but can enjoy their old age happily and improve the quality of their life. In some areas, large numbers of elderly people become burdensome if they have health problems resulting in increased health care costs, decreased income, increased disability, lack of social support and independence. This statement is not entirely true, because there are elderly who are still able to be independent to achieve life satisfaction. This study employed a qualitative approach to get a picture of life and concepts related to elderly life. Emik view of the power was used to analyze the life of elderly from Karo ethnicity. The data were collected by using participant observation and depth interview which was performed on five elderly families and questionnaires for 100 respondents of elderly Karo family in Lingga Village. The strength of informants in establishing rapport became the key of success in this Karo elderly research. The result of the research showed that Karo elderly felt shame if they have to live with their children or be dependent because it is the nature of a Karo person to be independent. It is reinforced by a very strong culture of shame. In addition, Karo people have a standard of life satisfaction which has been a part of their culture. It is the satisfaction of life when all of their children have married and have enough income. In Karo society, it is called Cawir Metua. Someone who has reached the Cawir Mertua is supposed to hold a party to tell people that he or she has achieved satisfaction in life.

Suggested Citation

  • Nurman Achmad & R. Hamdani Harahap & M. Arif Nasution & Subhilhar, 2018. "To Become A Cawir Metua: Life Satisfaction Of The Karo Elderly A Social Security Case Study On The Karo Elderly In Lingga Village, Simpang Empat Sub-District, Tanah Karo Regency," Junior Scientific Researcher, SC Research Publishing SRL, vol. 4(1), pages 82-91, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:jsr:journl:v:4:y:2018:i:1:p:82-91
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.jsrpublishing.com/userfiles/files/archive_pages/35/Achmad_N._Hamdani_Harahap_R._Arif_Nasution_M._Subhilhar._JSR_Publishing._Vol._IV._No.1._2018.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ministry of Statistics and Prog Implementation (MOSPI), 2016. "Elderly in India," Working Papers id:10596, eSocialSciences.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Nurman Achmad & Mohammad Yusuf, 2023. "Inter Generation Relationships in Taking Care of the Elderly in Karo, Indonesia," Studies in Media and Communication, Redfame publishing, vol. 11(6), pages 350-357, September.
    2. Unnikrishnan, Vidhya & Imai, Katsushi S., 2020. "Does the old-age pension scheme improve household welfare? Evidence from India," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    3. Jin Liu & Bingdong Hou & Xiao-Wei Ma & Hua Liao, 2018. "Solid fuel use for cooking and its health effects on the elderly in rural China," CEEP-BIT Working Papers 111, Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research (CEEP), Beijing Institute of Technology.
    4. Y Selvamani & Pushpendra Singh, 2018. "Socioeconomic patterns of underweight and its association with self-rated health, cognition and quality of life among older adults in India," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(3), pages 1-17, March.
    5. Yuvaraj Krishnamoorthy & Sathish Rajaa & Sharan Murali & Tanveer Rehman & Jayaprakash Sahoo & Sitanshu Sekhar Kar, 2020. "Prevalence of metabolic syndrome among adult population in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(10), pages 1-25, October.
    6. Nanzhen Xie & Yan Qin & Taiwu Wang & Ying Zeng & Xia Deng & Li Guan, 2020. "Prevalence of depressive symptoms among nurses in China: A systematic review and meta-analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(7), pages 1-15, July.
    7. Deependra K. Thapa & Denis C. Visentin & Rachel Kornhaber & Michelle Cleary, 2020. "Prevalence and factors associated with depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms among older adults: A cross‐sectional population‐based study," Nursing & Health Sciences, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 22(4), pages 1139-1152, December.
    8. Mirza, Arshad & Singh, Nirvikar, 2018. "Mental Health Policy in India: Seven Sets of Questions and Some Answers," MPRA Paper 91046, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Laishram Ladusingh & Melody Thangjam, 2021. "Policy reforms and changing intergenerational support of elderly in India," Journal of Population Research, Springer, vol. 38(4), pages 401-416, December.
    10. Urmi Nanda Biswas & Lotta Dellve & Anindo Bhattacharjee & Maria WolmesjÓ§, 2020. "Ageing and Values in the Developments of Home-Based Eldercare: Perspectives from India and Sweden," Psychology and Developing Societies, , vol. 32(2), pages 224-253, September.
    11. Sayani Das & Jitender Prasad, 2023. "Gender Differences in Determinants of the Components of the Frailty Phenotype among Older Adults in India: Findings from LASI Wave-1," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-10, February.
    12. Raj Panda & Pradeep Guin & Kumar Gaurav, 2020. "Governance in Public Purchasing of Tertiary-Level Health Care: Lessons From Madhya Pradesh, India," SAGE Open, , vol. 10(3), pages 21582440209, July.
    13. Ilona Stolarz & Ewelina Magdalena Baszak & Magdalena Zawadka & Piotr Majcher, 2022. "Functional Status, Quality of Life, and Physical Activity of Senior Club Members—A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-12, February.
    14. S. Irudaya Rajan & Aneeta Shajan & S. Sunitha, 2020. "Ageing and Elderly Care in Kerala," China Report, , vol. 56(3), pages 354-373, August.
    15. Michal Isaacson & Ashwin Tripathi & Tannistha Samanta & Lisa D’Ambrosio & Joseph Coughlin, 2020. "Giving Voice to the Environment as the Silent Partner in Aging: Examining the Moderating Roles of Gender and Family Structure in Older Adult Wellbeing," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-19, June.
    16. Achmad, Nurman & Harahap, R. Hamdani & Nasution, M. Arif & Subhilhar, Subhilhar, 2018. "To Become a Cawir Metua: Life Satisfaction of The Karo Elderly A Social Security Case Study on The Karo Elderly in Lingga Village, Simpang Empat Sub-District, Tanah Karo Regency," MPRA Paper 87766, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Apr 2018.
    17. Gaurab Das Mahapatra & Suguru Mori & Rie Nomura, 2021. "Universal Mobility in Old Core Cities of India: People’s Perception," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-36, April.
    18. Harshal Tukaram Pandve, 2017. "Addictions among Indian Elderly Population: A Matter of Concern," Global Journal of Addiction & Rehabilitation Medicine, Juniper Publishers Inc., vol. 2(5), pages 67-68, July.
    19. Yuan Wang & Caiyun Qi, 2021. "Multi-Dimensional Accessibility Barriers in Care Services for the Rural Elderly with Disabilities: A Qualitative Study in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-12, June.
    20. Nurman Achmad & R. Hamdani Harahap & M. Arif Nasution & Subhilhar, 2018. "Daily Activities, Spiritual Activity and Economic Activity and Self-Reliance of Karo Elderly Used Katz Index Rating and Barthel Index (Elderly Ethnographic Studies in Karo Culture)," Academic Journal of Economic Studies, Faculty of Finance, Banking and Accountancy Bucharest,"Dimitrie Cantemir" Christian University Bucharest, vol. 4(2), pages 37-44, June.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Elderly; Shame Culture; Cawir Metua;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A13 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Relation of Economics to Social Values
    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
    • J28 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy
    • P25 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:jsr:journl:v:4:y:2018:i:1:p:82-91. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Aluculesei Alina-Cerasela (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.