IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/jfr/jbar11/v11y2022i1p37.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effect of Capital Structure on the Profitability of Non-Financial Institutions in Nigeria

Author

Listed:
  • Arinzechukwu Okpara Jude
  • Sylvester Elias Okpanachi

Abstract

Capital structure decision primarily deals with the question of how much debt is needed to optimize the value of a firm. The research objective was to establish effects of capital structure on the profitability of non- financial institutions in Nigeria. Theoretically it is assumed that the capital mix a firm uses to finance its operations does not matter and that its future operating income generated by its asset is what determines its value. Multiple linear regression which is capital structure determinant independent variable, leverage ratio, growth of the firm and earnings management. These variables were used to establish whether capital structure decisions affect profitability of non-financial intuitions in Nigeria. Secondary data was collected from 2015 to 2020 and analyzed with the aid of statistical tools. Descriptive study research design was used to determine frequency of occurrence or extent to which variables were related. The population used in this study was five non-financial institution listed at the NSE, study further found out that profitability improved with increase in liquidity and sales growth. From the findings outlined above, the study recommends that companies, should consider borrowing less funds and use internal funds economically so that they can consequently reap from such funds and increase their profit. The study concludes that the firm management should take into account their liquidity which is significant and growth as this also turned to be critical factors in determining profit.

Suggested Citation

  • Arinzechukwu Okpara Jude & Sylvester Elias Okpanachi, 2022. "Effect of Capital Structure on the Profitability of Non-Financial Institutions in Nigeria," Journal of Business Administration Research, Journal of Business Administration Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 11(1), pages 1-37, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:jfr:jbar11:v:11:y:2022:i:1:p:37
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.sciedupress.com/journal/index.php/jbar/article/download/22314/13829
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.sciedupress.com/journal/index.php/jbar/article/view/22314
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Joshua Abor, 2008. "Determinants of the Capital Structure of Ghanaian Firms," Working Papers 176, African Economic Research Consortium, Research Department.
    2. Alan J. Auerbach, 1985. "Real Determinants of Corporate Leverage," NBER Chapters, in: Corporate Capital Structures in the United States, pages 301-324, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Patrik Bauer, 2004. "Determinants of Capital Structure: Empirical Evidence from the Czech Republic," Czech Journal of Economics and Finance (Finance a uver), Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, vol. 54(1-2), pages 2-21, January.
    4. Michael Pfaffermayr & Matthias Stöckl & Hannes Winner, 2013. "Capital Structure, Corporate Taxation and Firm Age," Fiscal Studies, Institute for Fiscal Studies, vol. 34(1), pages 109-135, March.
    5. Graham C. Hall & Patrick J. Hutchinson & Nicos Michaelas, 2004. "Determinants of the Capital Structures of European SMEs," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(5‐6), pages 711-728, June.
    6. Graham C. Hall & Patrick J. Hutchinson & Nicos Michaelas, 2004. "Determinants of the Capital Structures of European SMEs," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(5-6), pages 711-728.
    7. Ibrahim El-Sayed Ebaid, 2009. "The impact of capital-structure choice on firm performance: empirical evidence from Egypt," Journal of Risk Finance, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 10(5), pages 477-487, November.
    8. Diamond, Douglas W, 1989. "Reputation Acquisition in Debt Markets," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 97(4), pages 828-862, August.
    9. Malcolm Baker & Jeffrey Wurgler, 2002. "Market Timing and Capital Structure," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 57(1), pages 1-32, February.
    10. Dirk Brounen & Piet M.A. Eichholtz, 2001. "Capital Structure Theory: Evidence from European Property Companies' Capital Offerings," Real Estate Economics, American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 29(4), pages 615-632, April.
    11. Asquith, Paul & Mullins, David W, Jr, 1983. "The Impact of Initiating Dividend Payments on Shareholders' Wealth," The Journal of Business, University of Chicago Press, vol. 56(1), pages 77-96, January.
    12. Michael J. Barclay & Clifford W. Smith, 2005. "The Capital Structure Puzzle: The Evidence Revisited," Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, Morgan Stanley, vol. 17(1), pages 8-17, January.
    13. John R. Graham, 2003. "Taxes and Corporate Finance: A Review," Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 16(4), pages 1075-1129.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Feld, Lars P. & Heckemeyer, Jost H. & Overesch, Michael, 2013. "Capital structure choice and company taxation: A meta-study," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(8), pages 2850-2866.
    2. Philip Arthur, 2019. "Effects of Capital Structure on Profitability of the Manufacturing Industry: Testing the Fixed and Random Effect Model on Selected Firms in Ghana," Journal of Asian Business Strategy, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 9(2), pages 204-219, December.
    3. Georgeta Vintilă & Ştefan Cristian Gherghina & Diana Alexandra Toader, 2019. "Exploring the Determinants of Financial Structure in the Technology Industry: Panel Data Evidence from the New York Stock Exchange Listed Companies," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-16, October.
    4. Aamer Shahzad & Muhammad Azeem & Mian Sajid Nazir & Xuan Vinh Vo & Nguyen T. M. Linh, 2021. "The determinants of capital structure: Evidence from SAARC countries," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(4), pages 6471-6487, October.
    5. Ahmed Sakr & Amina Bedeir, 2019. "Firm Level Determinants of Capital Structure: Evidence From Egypt," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 10(1), pages 68-85, January.
    6. Ralf Diedrich & Stefan Dierkes & Hans-Christian Gröger, 2022. "A note on the cost of capital with fixed payout ratios," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 59(4), pages 1559-1575, November.
    7. Degryse, H.A. & de Goeij, P. C. & Kappert, P., 2009. "The Impact of Firm and Industry Characteristics on Small Firms' Capital Structure : Evidence from Dutch Panel Data," Discussion Paper 2009-21, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research.
    8. Rubi Ahmad & Oyebola Fatima Etudaiye-Muhtar, 2017. "Dynamic Model of Optimal Capital Structure: Evidence from Nigerian Listed Firms," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 18(3), pages 590-604, June.
    9. Quratulain Zafar & Winai Wongsurawat & David Camino, 2019. "The determinants of leverage decisions: Evidence from Asian emerging markets," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(1), pages 1598836-159, January.
    10. Geert Campenhout & Tom Caneghem, 2013. "How did the notional interest deduction affect Belgian SMEs’ capital structure?," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 40(2), pages 351-373, February.
    11. Bontempi, Maria Elena & Bottazzi, Laura & Golinelli, Roberto, 2020. "A multilevel index of heterogeneous short-term and long-term debt dynamics," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    12. Stefania Migliori & Fabrizio Maturo & Francesco Paolone, 2018. "Capital Structure Determinants in Family Firms: An Empirical Analysis in Context of Crisis," International Business Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 11(4), pages 65-83, April.
    13. Matias, Fernanda & Serrasqueiro, Zélia, 2017. "Are there reliable determinant factors of capital structure decisions? Empirical study of SMEs in different regions of Portugal," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 19-33.
    14. Rashid Khalil* & Dr. Mohd. Sollehudin Bin Shuaib & Dr. Suhaimi Bin Ishak, 2018. "Bank-SMEs Relationship: A Critical Review of Firm & Industry Specific Determinants Influencing Banks’ Performance," The Journal of Social Sciences Research, Academic Research Publishing Group, vol. 4(12), pages 777-791, 12-2018.
    15. Moradi, Amir & Paulet, Elisabeth, 2019. "The firm-specific determinants of capital structure – An empirical analysis of firms before and during the Euro Crisis," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 150-161.
    16. Abina, Adedigba Praise & Akinola Isilamiyat Esther, 2020. "Capital Structure and Firms’ Performance. A Review of Quoted Nigeria Banks," Journal of Contemporary Research in Social Sciences, Michael Laurence, vol. 2(4), pages 81-88.
    17. Ajab Khan Burki, 2017. "Financial crisis and determinants of capital structure of investment banking sector in Pakistan," Journal of Administrative and Business Studies, Professor Dr. Usman Raja, vol. 3(3), pages 154-161.
    18. Dhananjaya K & Krishna Raj, 2018. "Market value and capital structure: A study of Indian manufacturing firms," Working Papers 421, Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bangalore.
    19. Ebenezer Bugri Anarfo, 2015. "Determinants of Capital Structure of Banks: Evidence from Sub-Sahara Africa," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 5(4), pages 624-640, April.
    20. Maria Kokoreva & Anastasia Stepanova & Kirill Povk, 2017. "Could High-Tech Companies Learn from Others While Choosing Capital Structure?," HSE Working papers WP BRP 62/FE/2017, National Research University Higher School of Economics.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:jfr:jbar11:v:11:y:2022:i:1:p:37. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Grace Lee (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://jbar.sciedupress.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.