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Childcare expansion and mothers’ employment in post-socialist countries

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  • Anna Lovász

    (Centre for Economic and Regional Studies of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Hungary)

Abstract

In 2002, the EU set targets for expanding childcare coverage, but most of the post-socialist countries are behind schedule. While childcare expansion places a heavy financial burden on governments, low participation in the labor force by mothers, especially those with children under the age of three, implies a high potential impact. However, the effectiveness of childcare expansion may be limited by some common characteristics of these countries: family policies that do not support women’s labor market re-entry, few flexible work opportunities, and cultural norms about family and gender roles shaped by the institutional and economic legacy of socialism.

Suggested Citation

  • Anna Lovász, 2016. "Childcare expansion and mothers’ employment in post-socialist countries," IZA World of Labor, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), pages 319-319, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izawol:journl:y:2016:n:319
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Bachmann, Ronald & Bechara, Peggy & Cim, Merve & Kramer, Anica, 2018. "Working women and labour market inequality. Research project for the Wilfried Martens Centre for European Studies: Final report - July 2018," RWI Projektberichte, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, number 195939.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    childcare; maternal labor supply; transition economies;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply

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