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Hacia un Modelo de Valuación de Activos de Capital para México: Análisis de Activos Individuales con Coeficientes Variantes en el Tiempo

Author

Listed:
  • López-Herrera, Francisco

    (Facultad de Contaduría y Administración, UNAM)

  • Valencia-Herrera, Humberto

    (Tecnológico de Monterrey)

Abstract

Analizando el comportamiento de los coeficientes beta variantes en el tiempo, estimados mediante el filtro de Kalman para una muestra de activos mexicanos que cotizan en la bolsa mexicana de valores, se observa que un modelo con betas variantes en el cual los rendimientos de los activos dependen de un factor local y uno internacional permiten estimar las primas de riesgo de estos activos. Dado la dependencia que exhiben todos los activos analizados en relación con un factor doméstico, la evidencia que se muestra en este trabajo da soporte a la hipótesis de que el mercado mexicano no está integrado completamente al internacional. Es decir, en nuestro análisis se encuentra que las características del riesgo sistemático de los activos mexicanos estudiados son congruentes con la valuación de activos en un contexto de mercado parcialmente segmentado. Como consecuencia, los resultados aquí mostrados sugieren que es adecuado el uso de un modelo internacional de valuación de activos (ICAPM), con un factor internacional y un factor doméstico, y coeficientes beta variantes en el tiempo en lugar de modelos con un solo factor nacional. / Analyzing the behavior of time-variyng beta coefficients estimated through the Kalman filter for a sample of Mexican assets listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange, it can be seen that a model with changing betas, in which asset returns depend on a local factor and an international one, allows to estimate risk premiums of these assets. Given the dependence exhibited all the studied assets in relation to a domestic factor, the evidence shown in this study supports the hypothesis that the Mexican market is not fully integrated into the international. That is, in our analysis is found that the characteristics of the systematic risk of the Mexican studied assets are consistent with the valuation of assets in the context of partially segmented market. Consequently, the results shown here suggest that it is appropriate to use a international model of asset valuation (ICAPM), with an international factor and a domestic factor, and time-varying beta coefficients instead of models with a single domestic factor.

Suggested Citation

  • López-Herrera, Francisco & Valencia-Herrera, Humberto, 2016. "Hacia un Modelo de Valuación de Activos de Capital para México: Análisis de Activos Individuales con Coeficientes Variantes en el Tiempo," Panorama Económico, Escuela Superior de Economía, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, vol. 0(22), pages 75-103, primer se.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipn:panora:v:xi:y:2016:i:22:p:75-103
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    ICAPM; beta variante en el tiempo; integración de mercados; filtro de Kalman. / ICAPM; time-varying beta; markets integration; Kalman Filter.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates

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