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Cambio estructural y desindustrialización en México./ Structural Change and desindustrialisation in Mexico

Author

Listed:
  • Calderón-Villarreal, Cuauhtémoc

    (Colegio de la Frontera Norte)

  • Hernández-Bielma, Leticia

    (Colegio de la Frontera Norte)

Abstract

En este artículo se hace un análisis de la economía mexicana que en las últimas décadas se transformó y sufrió cambios de gran magnitud en su estructura productiva y sectorial, convirtiéndose en una economía abierta, estancada y expulsora de trabajo hacia los Estados Unidos. Se demuestra como con la apertura en los años noventa y la competencia del exterior, se fortaleció la insuficiencia dinámica de la industria y se acentuó la terciarización precoz de la economía mexicana. Lo que trajo consigo una acelerada desindustrialización y la consecutiva absorción espuria del trabajo. En esta perspectiva se hace una revisión de los principales conceptos de la teoría del desarrollo sobre la naturaleza del cambio estructural y se analiza el comportamiento de la economía mexicana durante el periodo./ This paper presents an analysis of the Mexican economy. The Mexican economy has transformed and suffered major changes in its productive and sectorial structures during recent decades. Becoming an open, stagnant economy that expels labor towards the US. This demonstrates how as the nineties began along with foreign competition, the dynamic failure of the industry was strengthened and early outsourcing of the Mexican economy deepened. Which resulted in an accelerated deindustrialization and consecutive spurious absorption of labor. This point of view reviews the main concepts of development theory which describes the nature of structural change and analyzes the behavior of the Mexican economy during that period.

Suggested Citation

  • Calderón-Villarreal, Cuauhtémoc & Hernández-Bielma, Leticia, 2016. "Cambio estructural y desindustrialización en México./ Structural Change and desindustrialisation in Mexico," Panorama Económico, Escuela Superior de Economía, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, vol. 12(23), pages 29-54, Segundo s.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipn:panora:v:12:y:2016:i:23:p:29-54
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hyndman, Rob J. & Ahmed, Roman A. & Athanasopoulos, George & Shang, Han Lin, 2011. "Optimal combination forecasts for hierarchical time series," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 55(9), pages 2579-2589, September.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    cambio estructural; desindustrialización precoz; terciarización./ structural change; early deindustrialisation; tertiarisation.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B24 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - Socialist; Marxist; Scraffian
    • B51 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches - - - Socialist; Marxian; Sraffian
    • D51 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Exchange and Production Economies

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